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Webbots, Spiders, and Screen Scrapers - Michael Schrenk [7]

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use this groundwork in the other projects and advanced considerations discussed later.

Chapter 1. WHAT'S IN IT FOR YOU?

Whether you're a software developer looking for new skills or a business leader looking for a competitive advantage, this chapter is where you will discover how webbots create opportunities.

Uncovering the Internet's True Potential

Webbots present a virtually untapped resource for software developers and business leaders. This is because the public has yet to realize that most of the Internet's potential lies outside the capability of the existing browser/website paradigm. For example, in today's world, people are satisfied with pointing a browser at a website and using whatever information or services they find there. With webbots, the focus of the Internet will shift from what's available on individual websites toward what people actually want to accomplish. To this end, webbots will use as many online resources as required to satisfy their individual needs.

To be successful with webbots, you need to stop thinking like other Internet users. Namely, you need to stop thinking about the Internet in terms of a browser viewing one website at a time. This will be difficult, because we've all become dependent on browsers. While you can do a wide variety of things with a browser, you also pay a price for that versatility—browsers need to be sufficiently generic to be useful in a wide variety of circumstances. As a result, browsers can do general things well, but they lack the ability to do specific things exceptionally well.[6] Webbots, on the other hand, can be programmed for specific tasks and can perform those tasks with perfection. Additionally, webbots have the ability to automate anything you do online or notify you when something needs to be done.

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[6] For example, they can't act on your behalf, filter content for relevance, or perform tasks automatically.

What's in It for Developers?

Your ability to write a webbot can distinguish you from a pack of lesser developers. Web developers—who've gone from designing the new economy of the late 1990s to falling victim to it during the dot-com crash of 2001—know that today's job market is very competitive. Even today's most talented developers can have trouble finding meaningful work. Knowing how to write webbots will expand your ability as a developer and make you more valuable to your employer or potential employers.

A webbot writer differentiates his or her skill set from that of someone whose knowledge of Internet technology extends only to creating websites. By designing webbots, you demonstrate that you have a thorough understanding of network technology and a variety of network protocols, as well as the ability to use existing technology in new and creative ways.

Webbot Developers Are in Demand

There are many growth opportunities for webbot developers. You can demonstrate this for yourself by looking at your website's file access logs and recording all the non-browsers that have visited your website. If you compare current server logs to those from a year ago, you should notice a healthy increase in traffic from nontraditional web clients or webbots. Someone has to write these automated agents, and as the demand for webbots increases, so does the demand for webbot developers.

Hard statistics on the growth of webbot use are hard to come by, since many webbots defy detection and masquerade as traditional web browsers. In fact, the value that webbots bring to businesses forces most webbot projects underground. I can't talk about most of the webbots I've developed because they create competitive advantages for clients, and they'd rather keep those techniques secret. Regardless of the actual numbers, it's a fact that webbots and spiders comprise a large amount of today's Internet traffic and that many developers are required to both maintain existing webbots and develop new ones.

Webbots Are Fun to Write

In addition to solving serious business problems, webbots are also fun to write. This should be welcome news to seasoned developers

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