Western Civilization_ Volume B_ 1300 to 1815 - Jackson J. Spielvogel [372]
Montcalm, Louis-Joseph
Montecino, Antón
Montefeltro family (Urbino)
Montesquieu, baron de (Charles de Secondat)
Montpellier
Moravia
More, Hannah
More, Thomas
Mortality. See Death rates
Moscow
Mother, The (de Hooch)
Mothers See also Families Women Motion
Mountain, the (France)
Movable type
Mozart family: Leopold, Nannerl, and Wolfgang Amadeus
Mughal Empire
Mühlberg, Battle of
Mulattoes
Multiracial society, in Latin America
Mumbai (Bombay)
Münster, Anabaptists in
Müntzer, Thomas
Murad (Ottoman Turks)
Music: in Enlightenment in Renaissance
Muslims: in 18th century Enlightenment and in India in Spain trade and
Myanmar. See Burma (Myanmar)
Mysticism
Nagasaki
Nantes, in French Revolution
Naples Austria and kingdom of market square in revolt in
Napoleon I Bonaparte (France) Civil Code of defeat of Grand Empire of
Narva, Battle of
Naseby, battle at
National Assembly (France)
National Convention (France)
National debt
National Guard (France) Nationalism German Napoleon and in Prussia Spanish
Nationalization: of churches
Nation in arms: in France
Native Americans. See Indians
Native peoples: Christianization of See also Indians (Native Americans)
Nattier, Jean Marc
Natural law of economics natural rights and
Natural philosophers
Natural rights
Navarre
Navigational aids astrolabe compass
Navy: British French Russian in 17th century See also Armada (Spain) Military Neoclassicism
Neoplatonism
Nepotism
Netherlands: Calvinism in in 18th century France and sciences and See also Austrian Netherlands Dutch Dutch Republic Low Countries Spanish Netherlands Neumann, Balthasar
New Cicero, The (Bruni)
New England: exploration of
Newfoundland
New Jerusalem, John of Leiden and
New Model Army (England)
New monarchies, in Renaissance
New Netherland
New Spain
Newspapers
New Testament See also Bible
Newton, Isaac
New World England and European diseases in exploration of Portugal and Spain and voyages to
New York
New Zealand
Nimwegen, peace at
Niña (ship)
Ninety-Five Theses (Luther)
Nobility: absolutism and in Denmark in 18th century in England in 14th century in France grand tour and in Poland in Prussia in Renaissance in Russia in Scandinavia as social estate in Spain in Sweden
“Noble savage” idea
Nocturnal Spectator (Restif de la Bretonne)
Nogarola, Isotta
Nomads See also Migration
Nördlingen, Battle of
Normandy
North Africa: Ottomans and
North America: British in Dutch in French in 1700–1803 in Seven Years’ War Spain and in War of the Spanish Succession
Northern Europe: artistic Renaissance in governments in sciences in
Northern Renaissance humanism
Northern War: Denmark in
Norway: Hansa and Scandinavian unification and See also Scandinavia Notre-Dame Cathedral (Paris): as Temple of Reason
Nova Scotia
Novels See also Literature Nuns
Nuremberg Lutheranism in Nutrition
Nystadt, Peace of
Oath of the Horatii (David)
Observations upon Experimental Philosophy… (Cavendish)
Observatories
Occult: Hermetic writings and
Ohio River region
Old order: in France
Old regime (France)
Old Testament. See Bible
Olivares (Count)
On Anatomical Procedures (Galen)
On Crimes and Punishments (Beccaria) Onesti, Nastagio degli
On the Fabric of the Human Body (Vesalius) On the Family (Alberti)
On the Freedom of a Christian Man (Luther)
On the Motion of the Heart and Blood (Harvey)
On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (Copernicus)
Open-field system
Opera
Orange, house of See also William and Mary (England)
Oration on the Dignity of Man (Pico della Mirandola)
Oratory of Divine Love
Orbits, of planets
Order of Preachers. See Dominicans
Orders (classes) See also Religious orders specific groups
Orders of Friars Minor. See Franciscans Orléans
Orléans, duke of
Orthodox Christianity. See Eastern Orthodoxy
Ottoman Empire Charles V and Russian expansion and in 16th and 17th centuries
Ottoman Turks
See also Ottoman Empire
Overseas trade
Oxenstierna, Axel
Oxford University (England)
Pachakuti (Inca)
Pacification of Ghent
Pacific Ocean region: Balboa in
Padua: medical