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Winter World_ The Ingenuity of Animal Survival - Bernd Heinrich [129]

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No. 459. Philadephia: The Birds of North America, Inc.

Guntert, M., D. Hay, and R. P. Balda. 1988. Communal roosting in the Pygmy Nuthatch: A winter survival strategy. Proc. Intern. Ornthol. Congr. 19:1964–1972.

Headstrom, R. 1970. A Complete Field Guide to Nests in the United States. New York: Ives Washburn, Inc.

Heinrich, B. 1994. Bald-faced hunters. In In a Patch of Fireweed. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Pp. 152–162.

Ingold, J. L., and R. Galati. 1997. Golden-crowned kinglet (Regulus satrapa). In The Birds of North America, edited by A. Poole and F. Gill. No. 301. Philadelphia: The Birds of North America, Inc.

Knorr, O. A. 1957. Communal roosting of the Pygmy Nuthatch. Condor 59:398.

Pitts, T. D. 1976. Fall and winter roosting habits of Carolina chickadees. Wilson Bull. 88:603–610.

Rogers, L. 1981. A bear in its lair. Natural History 90 (October): 64–70.

Thaler, E. 1990. Die Goldhähnchen. Wittenberg Lutherstadt: A. Ziemsen Verlag.

Walsberg, G. E. 1990. Communal roosting in a very small bird: Consequences for the thermal and respiratory gas environments. Condor 92:795–798.

White, F.N., G. A. Bartholomew, and J. L. Kinney. 1975. The thermal significance of the nest of the sociable weaver, Philetairus socius: winter observations. Ibis 117:171–179.

06 FLYING SQUIRRELS IN A HUDDLE

Cowan, I. McT. 1936. Nesting habits of the flying squirrel. Canadian Field Naturalist 46:58–60.

DeCoursey, P. J. 1961. Effect of light on the circadian activity rhythms of the flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans. Z. Vergl. Physiol. 44:331–354.

Dunlap, J. C. 1999. Molecular bases for circadian clocks. Cell 96:271–290.

French, A. R. 1977. Circannual rhythmicity and entrainment of surface activity in the hibernator, Perognathus longimembris. J. Mammal. 58:37–43.

Heinrichs, J. 1983. The winged snail darter. J. Forestry 81:212–215,262.

Maser, C., R. Anderson, and E. N. Bull. 1981. Aggregation and sex segregation in northern flying squirrels in northeastern Oregon, an observation. Murrelet 62:54–55.

Maser, C., J. M. Trappe, and R. A. Nausebaum. 1978. Fungal-small mammal interrelationships with emphasis on Oregon coniferous forests. Ecology 59:799–809.

McShea, W. J., and D. M. Madison. 1984. Communal nesting between reproductively active females in a spring population of Microtus pennsylvanicus. Can. J. Zool.

62:344–346.

Muul, I. 1968. Behavioral and physiological influences on the distributions of the flying squirrels, Glaucomys volans. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan 134:1–66.

Osgood, F.L. 1935. Apparent segregation of sexes in flying squirrels. J. Mammal. 16:236.

Rust, H. J. 1946. Mammals of northern Idaho. J. Mammal. 27:308–327.

Weigl, P. D., and D. W. Osgood. 1974. Study of northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus, by temperature telemetry. Amer. Midland Naturalist. 92:482–486.

Wells-Gosling, N., and L. R. Heaney. 1984. Glaucomys sabrinus. In Mammalian Species, No. 229:1–8.

Young, M. W. 2000. The tick-tock of the biological clock. Scientific American (March): 64–77.

07 HIBERNATING SQUIRRELS (HEATING UP TO DREAM)

Adolph, E. F. 1951. Responses to hypothermia in several species of infant mammals. Am. J. Physiol. 166:75–91.

Barnes, B. M. 1989. Freeze avoidance in a mammal: body temperatures below 0°C in an Arctic Hibernator. Science 244:1593–1595.

———. 1996. Sang froid. The Sciences (September/October): 12–14. Barnes, B. M., Omtzigt, C., and Daan, S. 1993. Hibernators periodically arouse in order to sleep. In Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological, and Molecular Mechanisms, edited by C. Carey et al. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Pp. 555–558.

Barnes, B. M., and Ritter, D. 1993. Patterns of body temperature change in hibernating arctic ground squirrels. In Life in the Cold: Ecological, Physiological, and Molecular Mechanisms, edited by C. Carey et al. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Pp. 119–130.

Bartholomew, G.A., and T. J. Cade. 1957. Temperature regulation, hibernation, and aestivation in the little pocket mouse, Perognathus longimembris.

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