American Passage_ The History of Ellis I - Vincent J. Cannato [278]
Gomez, Juan Vicente, 270, 271
Gompers, Samuel, 60, 112, 181–82, 187,
188
Gouree, Alice, 302–3
Grant, Madison, 164, 335–36, 381 Gratz, Roberta, 393, 395
Great Depression, 91, 238, 348, 381 Great Oyster Island, 25, 26
Great Society, 382, 386
Greeks, 181, 220, 341, 342, 344
“greenhorns,” 33, 34, 116, 179, 188 Greenwich Village, 136, 306, 307 “Guests from Gibbet Island” (Irving),
20
Gulda, Friedrich, 361, 363
habeas corpus petition, 199, 203, 236, 314
Hackenberg, Helene, 357, 359, 360
Hackenberg, Rudolf, 357, 359, 360
Hague, Frank, 291–92
Hall, Prescott, 94, 95, 100, 150, 155, 181, 183, 184, 185, 192, 197, 205, 224, 232, 234–35, 239, 306, 308, 309, 333, 335, 381, 392, 417
depression of, 99, 100, 235
Ellis Island examined by, 104
on genetic sorting, 244–45
IRL formed by, 98–99
on physique of immigrants, 206–7
Hand, Augustus, 314
Hand, Learned, 199, 202
Handlin, Oscar, 381, 384
Hanna, Mark, 131
Hansen, Marcus Lee, 379
Harding, Warren, 333, 343
Hardwick, Thomas, 315
Harper’s Weekly, 60, 84, 108, 220, 227–28
Harris, Edward, 366–67
Harrison, Benjamin, 62, 63, 64, 65, 78, 85, 87, 91
Hart Island, 24
Hartley, William, 369
Harvard University, 51, 95, 98
Hausdorffer, William, 295, 296
Hays, Arthur Garfield, 263
Hazard of New Fortunes, A (Howell), 38 Hearst, William Randolph, 170, 171,
218–19, 226–27, 231
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS),
198–203, 208, 212, 213, 214, 215,
222, 236
Helprin, Mark, 391
Henderson v. Mayor of New York, 42 Hess, Charles, 115, 141
Hicks, Albert, 23
Higham, John, 9–10
Hill, William, 21–22
Hindus, 107
Hine, Lewis, 180, 181
Hirsch, Baron de, 66
Hiss, Alger, 364
Hitler, Adolf, 178, 351, 354
Hjerpe, Elin Maria, 266, 267
Hoch, Julia, 72
Hodel, Donald, 394
Hoffman Island, 86
Holinsky, Isaac, 72
Holland, F. Ross, 393
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 203, 325–26 Holt, Henry, 101
Home Colony, 313–14
Hondes, Bertha, 279
Hoover, Herbert, 348
Hoover, J. Edgar, 318, 323, 324–25, 326,
350–51, 353, 354
Horvath, Julia, 371, 373
Hotel de la Inmigración, 409
House of Representatives, U.S.:
Ellis Island hearings of, 223–27 Howe investigated by, 301, 304–5,
316–17, 326, 329
Immigration and Naturalization Committee of, 323, 332, 335
immigration investigated by, 46–49 Un-American Activities Committee of (HUAC), 364, 366
see also Congress, U.S.
Howe, Frederic, 239, 276, 289, 303, 310,
312, 314, 315–16, 328–29, 336, 338,
409
congressional investigation of, 301,
304–5, 316–17, 326, 329
and Ranc case, 276
reforms of, 297–98, 299–300, 304,
305–6
resignation of, 316
Howe, Julia Ward, 95
Howe, Marie Jenney, 306
Howells, William Dean, 38
How the Other Half Lives (Riis), 129, 179
Hughes, Charles Evans, 170, 171 Hull, Harry E., 1
Hungarian Republican Club, 138, 177, 309
Hungary, Hungarians, 96, 104, 122, 138, 158, 200, 230, 249, 250, 327, 371, 373, 375
Huntington, Samuel, 405, 412–13
Iacocca, Lee (Lino Anthony), 391–93, 394–95, 400, 404, 407
Iacocca, Nicola, 394–95
If Your Name Was Changed at Ellis Island, 401
immigrant runners, 33, 34, 35–36, 37–38, 42, 50
immigrants, immigration:
aid societies for, 68, 213, 215
appeal of cases by, 82, 171–74, 183–84, 187, 207, 217, 223
birthrates of, 51, 99
bonds for, 3, 35, 80, 81, 85, 88, 151, 207, 210, 211, 263, 375
budget for, 228–29, 248, 338
classification of, 199–201
from 1820 to 1860, 28–29
exploitation of, 33–34, 35–36, 37–38, 42, 45, 46, 116
federal laissez-faire attitude toward, 13, 34–35, 38, 40–41, 102
five-man commission on, 63–69 head tax on, 35, 36, 42, 43, 69, 103, 182, 229, 299
House investigation of, 46–49
illegal, 343, 411, 416, 419
labor by, 8, 11, 59, 65, 94, 113–14, 129, 130, 131–32, 153–54, 171, 205, 229, 232
photographs of, 179–81
prejudice against, 5–6, 9–10, 30–31, 39–40, 51, 92, 96–106, 111, 112, 123, 150, 154–55, 161, 403–4 prepaid, 43, 60–61, 65, 69, 80, 81, 85, 88, 113
recent reform of, 411–16
totalitarianism and, 360–76
see also Castle Garden; China; Ellis Island; quotas
immigrants, immigration, restriction of, 6–7, 8, 76, 79, 88, 103, 114, 129, 148, 181–82, 183–84,