American Passage_ The History of Ellis I - Vincent J. Cannato [279]
for appearance and physical ailments, 3, 5, 10, 48, 203, 204, 205–6, 207, 208–9, 212, 214, 215, 241
Brahmins’ calls for, 95–106
Chinese and, 11–12, 14, 42, 43, 53, 61, 87, 113, 168, 194, 231, 402, 415 crime and, 35, 42, 84, 92–93, 94, 112, 119–20, 127, 152, 154, 186, 195, 221, 230, 246, 298–99, 413
deportation of, 2, 147–48, 173, 203, 322, 323–25, 326–27, 339, 343, 351, 357, 358, 359–60, 412–13, 415 disease and, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 35, 36, 38, 52, 84, 85, 89–90, 173, 182, 185, 187, 413
eugenics and, 243–45, 246–47
Germans and, 220, 225
growth of, 221–22
for insanity, 2, 5, 11, 40, 43, 48, 52, 168, 182, 206, 242, 244
intelligence and, 43, 49, 90, 168, 172, 182–83, 185, 206, 221, 236, 237, 238–59, 346–47
Jews and, 211–13, 220, 222
Johnson’s bill on, 332–33
literacy and, 8, 87, 94, 103–6, 129, 151, 153, 181, 182, 183, 184, 189, 195, 206, 230, 231–32, 235, 301, 307–8, 333
Lodge’s call for, 51, 96
for poverty, 8, 11, 35, 40, 48, 68, 81, 84, 94, 128, 168, 195, 413
for prostitution, 33, 42, 45, 102, 128, 168, 174, 178, 182, 198–99, 221, 265, 282, 303, 304
race as factor in, 230
and sexual immorality, 10, 11, 52, 246, 260–86, 301–2, 303, 374
T. Roosevelt’s calls for, 128–29, 131, 132–33, 151–52, 159–60, 165, 167–68, 174–75, 189–90, 196 Williams’s enforcement of, 220–21 see also immigration law; undesirables
Immigration Act (1875), 42
Immigration Act (1882), 42–43, 46, 78
Immigration Act (1891), 52–53, 61, 65, 68, 76, 78, 79, 261, 308
Immigration Act (1907), 182, 206
Immigration Act (1917), 308, 313
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), 351, 352
Immigration Bureau, 79, 105, 111, 119
Immigration Commission, U.S., 11, 332
“Immigration: Its Effects upon the United States, Reasons for Further Restriction,” 101
immigration law, 11, 91, 111, 123, 155, 168, 179
boards of special inquiry set up by, 85, 88–89, 104, 215
cholera epidemic and, 85, 132
1893 bill on, 87
enforcement and interpretation of, 6–7, 15, 78–79, 81–82, 106, 139, 150, 152, 167, 172, 176–77, 192, 234, 322
HIAS hearing and, 198–203
1920s quotas on, 13–14
plenary-power doctrine of, 61–62, 415 Russian Jews’ disputes with, 198–203 Williams’s desire for strengthening of, 150–51, 152–53, 193–96
see also immigrants, immigration, appeal of cases by; quotas; specific acts
Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986), 411
Immigration Restriction League (IRL), 98, 100–106, 150, 152, 159, 164, 175, 181, 185, 189, 197, 235, 308, 333
Immigration Service, 82, 89, 110, 119, 131, 133, 135, 155, 229, 325, 346
Industrial Commission on Immigration, 151
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), 311, 312–13, 314, 315, 316, 338
intelligence, 43, 49, 168, 172, 182–83, 185, 206, 221, 236, 237, 238–59, 346–47
measurement of, 242–43, 248–59
Internal Security Act (1950), 360, 362
Interstate Commerce Act (1887), 53
Ireland, Irish, 34, 35, 40, 57, 86, 92, 96, 98, 99, 112, 119–20, 134, 182, 307, 344
Irish Emigrant Society, 35, 160
Irving, Washington, 20
Irwin, Wallace, 154
Italy, Italians, 47, 51, 74, 92–94, 96, 104, 107, 122, 134, 151, 153, 154, 162, 170, 186, 208, 220, 230, 247, 249, 264, 282, 333, 341
as alien enemies, 351, 352, 355, 356, 360
I Was Accused (Voskovec), 363
Jackson, Andrew, 31
Jackson, Robert, 350, 365, 373
James, Cyril Lionel Robert, 369–71 James, Henry, 168
Japan, Japanese, 61–62
as alien enemies, 351, 352, 360 Japanese internment camps, 292, 352 Jeanne D’Arc Home, 284–85
Jenkins, William, 75, 83
Jews, 44, 70, 80, 94, 132, 136, 151, 153,
155, 162, 171, 175–76, 182, 184,
186, 214–15, 219, 246, 247, 249,
250, 264, 282, 340, 341
exclusion of, 211–13, 220, 222 Russian, 52, 59, 64–67, 68, 71–76, 80,
83, 86, 92, 172, 176, 181, 195, 197,
198–203, 210, 220, 222
typhus epidemic among, 71–76, 81,
198
Jezdic, Dana, 266–67
Jim Crow, 384, 385
Johnson, Albert, 316, 323, 332–33,
335
Johnson, Lyndon B., 382, 385
Johnson, Mary (Frank Woodhull), 3–5,
402
Johnson, Philip, 383, 384, 400
Jones, Thomas,