Blood and Rage_ A Cultural History of Terrorism - Michael Burleigh [330]
Nirumand, Bahman, 230
nitroglycerine, 12
Nittal, Heinz, 183
Nixon, Richard, 155–6, 167
Nkrumah, Kwame, 141
Nobel, Alfred, 12
Nobiling, Karl Eduard, 79
Noel, Cleo, 172
Non-Aligned Conference, Algeria, 179
NORAID, 388
North Africa: colonial struggle, 111; see also Algeria; Maghreb; Morocco; Tunisia North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
(NATO): peacekeepers in Bosnia, 402; views terrorism as crime, 450; war in Afghanistan, role in, 496, 500
Northern Ireland: Protestantism, 24, 290–1, 293, 296; formed, 26; conditions, 287; position of Catholics in, 287–90; schooling, 287; unemployment and economic decline, 289; civil rights movement, 292; sectarian civil war, 292, 296; British government measures in, 293–4, 299–300; British army presence, 294, 296–8; internment introduced, 297; direct rule from Westminster imposed, 299; power-sharing proposed, 300–1; Good Friday Agreement (1998), 302, 337–8; ceasefire (1975), 303; and effects of imprisonment, 314–15; character and lifestyle of terrorists, 316–20; internment without trial ends, 322; Diplock courts, 323; security network and surveillance, 327–8; Scots heritage in, 329; and Anglo-Irish Agreement (1985), 331–2; subsidised by UK government, 335; and Downing Street Declaration (1993), 336; Police Service reconstituted, 338; Assembly suspended, 339–40; loyalist weakness in public relations, 339; marches and parades, 339; loyalist criminal activities, 340–1; armed robberies, 342; deaths in Troubles, 345; British army casualties, 483; see also Belfast
Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, 291
Norway: Mossad actions in, 175–6
Nosair, El-Saiyyid, 419
Notarantonio, Francisco, 329–30
Nuclei Armati Proletari (group), 202, 205, 213
Nugent, Kieran, 323
Nurhasyim, Amrozi bin Haji, 461–2
Nurjaman, Encep see Hambali Nyerere, Julius, 144
Nyschen, Marie de, 147
Oake, Detective Constable Stephen, 464–5
Oately, Michael, 300
Oberammergau: attack on NATO academy, 261
O Bradaigh, Ruari, 295, 331
O’Brien, Conor Cruise, 292
O’Brien, Michael, 5–6
O’Callaghan, Sean, 312–13, 316
O’Casey, Sean, 2; The Plough and the Stars, 25
Occorsio, Vittorio, 203
O Conaill, Daithi (Dave O’Connell), 295
Odeh, Mohamed Sadeek, 429–31
Odierno, Raymond, 503
O’Dowd family (Northern Ireland), 304
O Fiaich, Tomas, 314
Ogarev, Nikolai, 37
O’Hara, Patsy, 262
Ohnesorg, Benno, 225–6
oil: price increases, 349; Middle East reserves, 416
Okamoto, Kozo, 161–2, 164
O’Keefe, John, 9
Okhrana (Russian secret police), 61
Okidoro, Takeshi, 161
Olympic Games, 1972 see Munich Omagh: bombed by Real IRA, 338
Omar, Abu, 505
Omar, mullah, 421, 423, 432, 446, 455
Omar, Petit, 125
Omar, Yasin Hassan, 477
O’Neill, Terence, 289, 293
O’Neill, Thomas, 14
OPEC (Oil Producing and Exporting Countries): Carlos the Jackal attacks HQ in Vienna, 181
Operation Desert Storm, 490
Or, Theodore, 392
Orange Order (Northern Ireland), 288, 291–2
Ordine Nuovo, 189–90
O’Reavey family (Northern Ireland), 304
Organisation, the (nihilist group), 34–5
Organisation Armee Secrete (OAS), 129–32
Organisation of the Islamic Conference, 349
Organisation Speciale (Algeria), 114
Orsini, Felice, 4
Osinsky, Verian, 44–5
Oslo Accords, 388
Osman, Hussein (i.e. Hamdi Isaac), 477–8
O’Sullivan, Joseph, 23
Otaibi, Abu Hamad al-, 397
Othman, Omar Mahmoud, 434
O’Toole, Fran, 303
Ottoman Empire, 88
Ouamrane, Omar, 113
Ouzo, Tizi, 501
Owhali, Mohamed Rashed Daoud al-, 430–1
Padua: university, 213
Paeffgen, Christa, 227
Paglin, Amichai (‘Gidi’), 102–3
Paice, Sergeant Marvin, 105
Pa’il, Meir, 108
Paisley, Ian, 290, 300, 314, 332, 338, 340, 345
Pakistan: militant Islamism in, 367–8, 500, 502; madrassas, 370; and war in Afghanistan, 370; and Taliban in Afghanistan, 420–1; exploits Afghan training camps, 423–4; and US strikes against Afghanistan, 431–2; use of ‘war on terror’ to suppress dissident voices, 491–2; earthquake in, 492; Al-Qaeda in, 500; Waziristan Accords, 500, 502
Pakistani National Alliance, 368
Palestine: UN votes to partition, 10; British mandate and administration, 88–90;