FDR - Jean Edward Smith [499]
76. Quoted in Morgan, FDR: A Biography 725.
77. James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt: Soldier of Freedom 502 (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970); Steven Fraser, “1944,” in Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., 2 Running for President: The Candidates and the Images 219–220 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994).
78. FDR to Robert E. Hannegan, July 11, 1944, 13 Public Papers and Addresses 197–199.
79. One New York delegate voted for James A. Farley. Congressional Quarterly, Guide to U.S. Elections 162 (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1975).
80. Ickes diary (MS), June 18, 1944, Library of Congress; Morgenthau diary, July 6, 1944, FDRL.
81. Edward J. Flynn, You’re the Boss 194 (New York: Viking, 1947).
82. Goodwin, No Ordinary Time 525; James Roosevelt and Sidney Shalett, Affectionately, FDR 353 (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1959).
83. Flynn, You’re the Boss 195.
84. Ibid. 195–196.
85. John C. Culver and John Hyde, American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace 348 (New York: Norton, 2000).
86. James F. Byrnes, All in One Lifetime 222 (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1958).
87. Flynn, You’re the Boss 196–197.
88. David McCullough, Truman 312 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992).
89. Ibid. 320.
90. Roosevelt and Shalett, Affectionately, FDR 351.
91. Ibid. 351–352.
92. Sam Rosenman, Working with Roosevelt 456 (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956).
93. Ibid.
94. Ibid. 457.
95. Ibid. 458–459.
96. Quoted in William Manchester, American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964 364 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1978).
97. Admiral William D. Leahy, I Was There 250–251 (New York: Whittlesey House, 1950); D. Clayton James, 2 The Years of MacArthur 530 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975); Douglas MacArthur, Reminiscences 197 (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964).
98. Leahy, I Was There 250–251.
99. Ibid. 251.
100. Manchester, American Caesar 368.
101. Leahy, I Was There 251.
102. Manchester, American Caesar 358.
103. 13 Public Papers and Addresses 212–213.
104. The New York Times, August 1, 1944.
105. Rosenman, Working with Roosevelt 459–460.
106. Ibid. 462. For the text of FDR’s Bremerton speech, see 13 Public Papers and Addresses 216–227.
107. Bruenn, “Clinical Notes” 586.
108. Rosenman, Working with Roosevelt 462.
109. Lord Moran, Churchill: From the Diaries of Lord Moran 190 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966).
110. John Morton Blum, 3 From the Morgenthau Diaries: Years of War, 1941–1945 371 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967). Privy Councillor Lord Cherwell, the British government’s scientific adviser, also pointed out to Churchill that the destruction of German industry would save Britain from bankruptcy by eliminating a dangerous competitor.
111. Henry L. Stimson and McGeorge Bundy, On Active Service in Peace and War 568–582 (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948).
112. Hull, 2 Memoirs 1613–1621.
113. Stimson and Bundy, On Active Service 581.
114. McIntire, White House Physician 204.
115. Moran, Diaries 192.
116. Harry H. Vaughan Oral History, Harry S. Truman Library, quoted in Ferrell, The Dying President 89.
117. Rosenman, Working with Roosevelt 478.
118. FDR, Teamsters Union Address, September 23, 1944, 13 Public Papers and Addresses 284–293.
119. Time, October 2, 1944.
120. 13 Public Papers and Addresses 290. On September 1, 1944, Admiral Leahy, on behalf of the Navy, officially confirmed to Speaker Rayburn and House Majority Leader John McCormack that “the president’s dog was not at any time left behind or sent for.” Leahy, I Was There 255.
121. Harry S. Truman, Memoirs: Years of Destiny 193 (New York: Doubleday, 1956).
122. FDR, Foreign Policy Association Address, October 21, 1944, 13 Public Papers and Addresses 342–354.
123. FDR, Campaign Address at Fenway Park, November 4, 1944, ibid. 397–406.
124. Bruenn, “Clinical Notes” 587; Ferrell, Dying President 93.
125. Leahy, I Was There 278.
126. Fish, the ranking member of the House Rules Committee, was defeated by Augustus W. Bennett, 70,630–62,583.