Hiroshima_ The World's Bomb - Andrew J. Rotter [208]
4. Harry S. Truman to Richard B. Russell, 9 Aug. 1945, in Dennis Merrill, ed., Documentary History of the Truman Presidency, i. The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb on Japan (Washington: University Publications of America, 1995), 210; ‘Everyman’, New York Times, 18 Aug. 1945; The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle, iii. Salvation 1944—1946, trans. Richard Howard (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1968), 926.
5. Cabral, ‘Mexican Reactions’, 82; Robert J. Lifton, Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967), 73; Rhodesia Herald, 8 Aug. 1945; ‘World Hopes’, Trinidad Guardian, 8 Aug. 1945; ‘The ‘Jap-atomiser’, Pretoria News, 8 Aug. 1945.
6. Lifton, Death in Life, 29. Mary McCarthy criticized John Hersey’s writing on Hiroshima for representing the bombing as a ‘natural catastrophe’. Quoted in Boyer, Bomb’s Early Light, 206.
7. Gregg Herken, The Winning Weapon: The Atomic Bomb in the Cold Wjr 1945— 1950 (New York: Random House, 1981), 23, 48; Henry L. Stimson, ‘Memorandum for the President’, 11 Sept. 1945, in Merrill, Documentary History, 222— 7; Richard Rhodes, Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995), 205; Henry A. Wallace, Diary, 10 Aug. 1945, in Michael B. Stoff, Jonathan F. Fanton, and R. Hal Williams, eds., The Manhattan Project: A Documentary Introduction to the Atomic Age (New York: McGraw-Hill,
1991), 245.
8. William D. Leahy, I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, Based on his Notes and Diaries Made at the Time (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950), 441—2; Gar Alperovitz, Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam (expanded and updated edn., New York: Penguin, 1985 [1965]), 1; Boyer, Bomb’s Early Light, 314—15; Rhodes, Dark Sun, 21—2; John W Dower, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II (New York: W W Norton, 1999), 375.
9. Rhodes, Dark Sun, 205—6; Boyer, Bomb’s Early Light, 138, 212; Robert Jungk, Brighter than a Thousand Suns: A Personal History of the Atomic Scientists, trans. James Cleugh (San Diego: Harcourt, 1958), 227; ‘Truman is Urged to Bar Atom Bomb’, New York Times, 20 Aug. 1945.
10. Morris L. Kaplan, ‘Atom Bomb Fails to Excite Savants’, New York Times, 25 Aug. 1945; Gregg Herken, Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller (New York:
Henry Holt, 2002), 153; Boyer, Bomb’s Early Light, 116; Allan M. Winkler, Life under a Cloud: American Anxiety about the Atom (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), 28; Daniel J. Kevles, The Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
1995 [1971]), 368-70.
11. Kevles, The Physicists, 369, 376.
12. Boyer, Bomb’s Early Light, 10—13, 182—4; Winkler, Life under a Cloud, 27—8.
13. Winkler, Life under a Cloud, 67; Herken, Winning Weapon, 98—9, 230—2; Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel, Bombshell: The Secret Story of America’s Unknown Atomic Spy Conspiracy (New York: Times Books, 1997), p. xiii.
14. Arnold Kramish, Atomic Energy in the Soviet Union (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1959), 4—6, 19; Thomas B. Cochrane, Robert S. Norris, and Oleg A. Bukharin, Making the Russian Bomb: From Stalin to Yeltsin (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995), 2—4; David Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939—1956 (New Haven: Yale University Press,
1994), 8—48.
15. Kramish, Atomic Energy, 22—32; Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 49—75.
16. Kramish, Atomic Energy, 35, 40—i;J. W Boag, P. E. Rubinin, andD. Shoenberg, eds., Kapitza in Cambridge and Moscow: Life and Letters