History of Western Philosophy - Bertrand Russell [481]
Hobbes, T. 504;
Locke, J. 559;
Nietzsche, F. W. 689;
Plato 127, 135, 246;
practical philosophies 715;
Stoicism 243–4, 246, 252–5
goodness:
Aquinas, St Thomas 421;
Locke, J. 561;
Plato 118–19;
Plotinus 275–6
goods:
Cynics 222–3;
Plato 137;
Stoicism 254–5
Gordian III, Emperor 271
Gorgias 84, 224
Gospels 301, 307
Goths 313;
Arianism 317;
conquest of Italy 344;
conversion to Catholicism 358;
end of Dark Ages 372;
flight of learned men to Ireland 374–5;
invasion of Western Empire 341;
Justinian reconquest of Italy 348;
Rome 314
Gottschalk 376
government:
Aristotle 183–5;
checks and balances 579–81;
constitutional 409;
divine right of kings 563–7;
Hobbes, T. 504–10;
Kant, I. 645–6;
liberalism 545;
Locke, J. 561, 568–72, 573–6, 579–81;
Machiavelli, N. 465–71;
More, T. 478;
natural law 568–72;
Plato 109–10, 111–20;
Roman Empire 266–7;
Rousseau, J. J. 632–6;
social contract 573–6, 632–6
Gratian, Emperor 315, 316
gravitation, Newton 495–6
Great Britain:
empiricism 516–17, 654;
Locke, J. 583–8;
Marx, K. and Socialism 712;
utilitarianism 698–705;
see also England
Great Mother 16–17, 310
Great Schism 286, 434, 444–5
greatest-happiness principle:
Bentham, J. 699
Greece 2;
Anaxagoras 68–70;
animism 493–4;
Aristotle 157–99;
astronomy 200–8;
atomism 71–9;
Christianity 439–40;
Cynics 221–3;
Eastern
Empire 261–3;
Empedocles 60–4;
Epicureans 230–40;
foundation of Eastern Empire 260;
Hellenistic age 211–56;
Heraclitus 46–54;
individualism 546;
influence on Roman Empire 257, 263–6;
influence of Rome on 261–3, 266–7;
Italian Renaissance 463;
Machiavelli, N. 468–9;
mathematics 200–8;
Milesian school 33–7;
modern attitude to 46–7;
Mycenaean culture 18–19;
origins of religion 16–17;
Parmenides 55–9;
Plato 108–56;
Protagoras 80–6;
Pythagoras 38–45;
religion 19;
rise of civilization 15–32;
Roman rule 259;
Scepticism 224–9;
science 195–6;
social cohesion 3;
social systems 20;
Socrates 89–98;
Stoicism 241–56;
see also Athens;
Sparta
Green, T. H. 552
Gregory I (the Great), Pope 285, 314, 344, 349, 351–9, 368, 441
Gregory II, Pope 368
Gregory III, Pope 364
Gregory IX, Pope 411–12, 415, 416, 442
Gregory VI, Pope 384, 386
Gregory VII (Hildebrand), Pope 287, 288, 384, 386–7, 388, 399, 441
Gregory XI, Pope 444, 446
Grosseteste 430
Grotius 573
Guelfs 411, 416, 441, 459
Guicciardini 462
Guy de Foulques 428
habit 596, 725
Hadrian IV, Pope 400–1, 407
Hamilton, Sir William 698
Hamm, Stephen 493
happiness:
Aquinas, St Thomas 423–4;
Aristotle 168, 173, 174–5, 176, 177, 185;
Bentham, J. 699–700, 701–2;
Boethius 344–5;
Epicurus 236;
of God 423;
justice 177;
Locke, J. 559–60, 586–7, 588;
Middle Ages 286–7;
Nietzsche, F. W. 694;
Plotinus 271;
practical philosophies 715;
Schopenhauer, A. 683;
State 185;
Stoicism 243, 246, 251, 254–5;
utilitarianism 702–3
Harrison, Jane 31, 238
Hartley, David 699
Harun-al-Rashid 203, 392
Harvey 493, 500, 514
Hasidim 296
Hasmonean dynasty 297, 299, 301
hatred:
Spinoza, B. de 259–30, 524
Heath, Sir Thomas 201, 206
heaven:
Aquinas, St Thomas 425;
Book of Enoch 299, 300;
Jewish elements of Christianity 292;
Locke, J. 559;
Orphism 28;
Plato 140
Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich 661–74;
Aristotle 158;
freedom 633;
Heraclitus 51;
history 708;
Hume, D. 611;
Kant's influence 643;
Marx, K. 706, 708, 711;
mathematics 720;
Parmenides 55;
proofs of God's existence 388, 535;
Prussian influence 654;
reality and appearance 129;
social contract 636;
State worship 9;
subjectivism 455, 639
heliocentric universe:
Aristarchus 131, 205–6;
rise of science 484–92;
Stoicism 245;
see also Copernican theory
hell:
Augustine, St 337;
Book of Enoch 299, 300;
Greece 238;
Locke, J. 559;
Plato 140;
Rousseau, J. J. 630
Hellenism 105, 211–56;
Alexander and Aristotle 158;
early Christianity 307;
influence on Roman culture 263–6;
Jews 296–8, 302–3;
Nietzsche, F. W. 687–8;
Roman Empire 257;
spread by Mohammedans 267–8
Héloïse 405
helots 99–100, 107
Helvetius, Claude-Adrien