How We Believe_ Science and the Search for God - Michael Shermer [171]
Click here Smith, A. 1965 (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. New York: Modern Library, pp. 3–4.
Click here Greeley, A. 1997. “Pie in the Sky While You’re Alive: Life after Death and Supply Side Religion,” pp. 16, 17.
Click here Finke, R., and R. Stark. 1992. The Churching of America, 1776–1990: Winners and Losers in Our Religious Economy. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
Click here Van Biema, D. 1997. “Does Heaven Exist?” Time, March 24: 73.
Click here Woodward, K. L. 1997. “Is God Listening?” Newsweek, March 31: 57–65.
Click here Koerner, B. I. 1997. “Is There Life after Death?” U.S. News and World Report, March 31: 59–66.
Click here Cheney, P. 1996. “Most Ontarians Believe in Miracles, Survey Finds,” The Toronto Star, December 27: A10.
Click here Promise Keepers data cited in Stodghill, R. 1997. “God of Our Fathers,” Time, October 6: 34–39.
Click here McCartney quote in Swomley, J. M. 1997. “Storm Troopers in the Culture War,” The Humanist, September–October: 10–13.
Click here Television viewing data cited in Stein, J. 1997. “The God Squad,” Time, September 22: 105–106.
Click here Reading data cited in Marquand, R. 1997. “Religious Reading Becoming More Popular,” Christian Science Monitor, August 27.
Click here Friedman, R. E. 1995. The Disappearance of God. New York: Little, Brown, pp. 7, 284.
Click here Goodenough, U. 1998. The Sacred Depths of Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. xvii.
CHAPTER 3: The Belief Engine: How We Believe
Click here Gallup, G. H., Jr., and F. Newport. 1991. “Belief in Paranormal Phenomena among Adult Americans,” Skeptical Inquirer, 5(2): 137–147.
Click here Cosmides, L., and J. Tooby. 1994. “The Center for Evolutionary Psychology at the University of California, Santa Barbara” (Descriptive Brochure).
See also:
Barkow, J. H., L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby. 1992. The Adapted Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Miele, F. 1996. “The (Im)moral Animal,” Skeptic, 4/1: 42–49.
Click here Pinker, S. 1997. How the Mind Works. New York: W. W. Norton, pp. 27-31.
Click here Noelle, D. C. 1998. Personal correspondence. March 19.
See also:
Karmiloff-Smith, A. 1995. Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science. London: Bradford.
Click here Mithen, S. 1996. The Prehistory of the Mind: The Cognitive Origins of Art, Religion, and Science. London: Thames and Hudson, p. 163.
Click here For the relationship between magic and uncertainty see Vyse, S. A. 1997. Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Click here For the relationship between worship and health see Schumaker, J. F. 1992. “Mental Health Consequences of Irreligion.” In Religion and Mental Health, (ed.) J. F. Schumaker. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Click here For the relationship between magic and power see Harris, M. 1974. Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches: The Riddles of Culture. New York: Vintage.
Click here Gould, S. J., and R. Lewontin. 1979. “The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptionist Programme,” Proceedings of the Royal Society, V. B205: 581–598.
Click here Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1976 (1937). Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 178–179, 181.
Click here Oubré, A. 1996. “Plants, Property, and People,” Skeptic, 4/2: 72–77.
Click here Chagnon, N. 1992. Yanomamö, 4th ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Jovanovich, pp. 69–70, 105.
Click here Malinowski, B. 1954 (1925). Magic, Science, and Religion. New York: Doubleday, pp. 17, 29, 139–140.
Click here For medieval magical thinking examples see:
Seligman, K. 1948. The History of Magic. New York: Pantheon.
Thomas, K. 1971. Religion and the Decline of Magic. New York: Scribner’s.
Grillot de Givry, E. 1973. The Illustrated Anthology of Sorcery, Magic and Alchemy, (trans.) J. Courtenay Locke. New York: Causeway Books.