How We Believe_ Science and the Search for God - Michael Shermer [172]
Russell, J. B. 1980. A History of Witchcraft: Sorcerers, Heretics and Pagans. London: Thames and Hudson.
Surles, R. L. 1993. Medical Numerology. New York: Garland.
Click here Vyse, S. A. 1997. Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 105.
Click here Krakauer, J. 1997. Into Thin Air. New York: Villard, p. 128.
Vyse, S. A. 1997. Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 84–85.
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Click here Van Praagh, J. 1997. Talking to Heaven. New York: Dutton.
Click here Witchel, A. 1998. “James Van Praagh Profile.” New York Times, February 22.
CHAPTER 4: Why People Believe in God: An Empirical Study on a Deep Question
Click here Humphrey, N. 1996. Leaps of Faith: Science, Miracles, and the Search for Supernatural Consolation. New York: Basic Books, pp. 153–155.
Click here Vyse, S. A. 1997. Believing in Magic: The Psychology of Superstition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 84–85.
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Click here Waller, N. G., B. Kojetin, T. Bouchard, D. Lykken, and A. Tellegen. 1990. “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Religious Attitudes and Values: A Study of Twins Reared Apart and Together,” Psychological Science, 1(2): 138–141.
Click here Segal, N. L. 1999. Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us about Human Behavior. New York: Dutton.
For a complete discussion of cultural and biological influences on religiosity see: Wulff, D. M. 1991. Psychology of Religion: Classic and Contemporary Views. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Hood, R. W., B. Spilka, B. Hunsberger, and R. Gorsuch. 1996. The Psychology of Religion: An Empirical Approach, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press.
Parejko, K. 1998. “Selection for Credulity: A Biologist’s View of the Millennium,” Skeptic, 7/1: 37–39.
Click here Ramachandran, V. S., W. S. Hirstein, K. C. Armel, E. Tecoma, and V. Iragui. 1997. “The Neural Basis of Religious Experience.” Paper delivered to the Annual Conference of the Society of Neuroscience. October. Abstract #519.1. Vol. 23, Society of Neuroscience.
Click here Hotz, R. L. 1997. “Brain Could Affect Religious Response, Researchers Report,” Los Angeles Times, October 31: B1.
Click here Hotz. R. L. 1998. “Seeking the Biology of Spirituality,” Los Angeles Times, April 26: A1, A32.
Click here Russell and Arbib quotes in Hotz, 1998.
Click here Ramachandran, V. S., and S. Blakeslee. 1998. Phantoms in the Brain. New York: Morrow.
Click here Persinger, M. A. 1987. Neuropsychological Bases of God Beliefs. New York: Praeger.
Click here Persinger, M. A. 1993. “Paranormal and Religious Beliefs May Be Mediated Differently by Subcortical and Cortical Phenomenological Processes of the Temporal (Limbic) Lobes,” Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76: 247–251.
Click here Shermer, M. 1997. Why People Believe Weird Things. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Click here For more background on Michael Persinger see Regush, N. 1995. “Brain Storms and Angels,” Equinox, July–August: 63–75.
Click here Brierre de Boismont, A. J. F. 1859. On Hallucinations: A History and Explanation of Apparitions, Visions, Dreams, Ecstasy, Magnetism, and Somnambulism, (trans.) R. T. Hulme. London: Henry Renshaw, pp. 340, 346, 348, 378, 383.
Click here Persinger, M. A. 1987. Neuropsychological Bases of God Beliefs. New York: Praeger, p. 138.
Click here Noelle, D. C. 1998. Personal correspondence. March 31.
Click here For additional data on religiosity see Goldhaber, G. 1996. “Religious Belief in America: A New Poll,” Free Inquiry, 16(3): 34–40.
Click here Dawkins, R. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 99, 192.
Click here Brodie, R. 1996. Virus of the Mind: The New Science of the Meme.