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In the Land of Invented Languages - Arika Okrent [110]

By Root 589 0
Everingham, Richard Ure, Ann Weilgart, Andrea Patten, John Clifford, Bob LeChevalier, Nora Tansky, Jennifer Brown, Joy Barnes, Evy Anderson, Hazel Morgan, Bob Mclvor, Joseph Vandiver, Charles Robbins, Mark Shoulson, Marc Okrand, Lawrence Schoen, Louise Whitty, Humphrey Tonkin, Normand Fleury, Suzette Haden Elgin, Sarah Higley, and all the participants at the Esperanto, Lojban, Klingon, and Conlang conferences I attended.

None of this happens without good child care. For that I'd like to thank the entire staff of the Canaan Baptist Church day care, especially Ms. Linda Dubose, who was there from the beginning. Thanks also to Joey Dziomba and Arianna Neromiliotis at the community preschool of the Pennsylvania School for the Deaf for doing great things with small people.

And thank you, Derrick, Leo, and Louisa, for making life sweet.

PUBLISHED BY SPIEGEL & GRAU

Copyright © 2009 by Arika Okrent

All rights reserved.

Published in the United States by Spiegel & Grau, an imprint of The Random House

Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York.

SPIEGEL & GRAU is a trademark of Random House, Inc.

Chapters 22 and 23 were originally published as “Among the Klingons” in Tin House magazine, Summer 2007, and subsequently appeared in The Week magazine in both the U.S. and the U.K.

Chapters 6 and 8 were originally published as “Letter from Esperantoland” in The American Scholar, Winter 2006. Copyright © 2006 by Arika Okrent. By permission of the publishers.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Okrent, Arika.

In the land of invented languages: Esperanto rock stars, Klingon poets,

Loglan lovers, and the mad dreamers who tried to build a perfect language /

Arika Okrent.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

eISBN: 978-0-385-52971-6

1. Languages, Artificial. I. Title.

PM8008.O37 2009

499′.99—dc22  2008038732

www.spiegelandgrau.com

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

v3.0

Table of Contents

Nine Hundred Languages, Nine Hundred Years

Scaring the Mundanes

A History of Failure

John Wilkins and the Language of Truth

The Six-Hundred-Page Rewrite

A Calculus of Thought

A Hierarchy of the Universe

The Word for “Shit”

Knowing What You Mean to Say

Ludwik Zamenhof and the Language of Peace

A Linguistic Handshake

Un Nuov Glot

Trouble in Volapükland

A Nudist, a Gay Ornithologist, a Railroad Enthusiast, and a Punk Cannabis Smoker Walk into a Bar …

Crank Pride

Charles Bliss and the Language of Symbols

Word Magic

Hit by a Personality Tornado

Those Queer and Mysterious Chinese Characters

The Spacemen Speak

The Catastrophic Results of Her Ignorance

James Cooke Brown and the Language of Logic

The Whorfian Hypothesis

A Formula for Success

Suitable Apologies

Meaning Quicksand

To Menstruate Joyfully

The Klingons, the Conlangers, and the Art of Language

Flaws or Features?

The Go-To Linguist

What Are They Doing?

The Secret Vice

Appendix A: The List of Languages

Appendix B: Language Samples

Notes

Acknowledgments

*

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