India (Frommer's, 4th Edition) - Keith Bain [494]
Sand Castle in Peril
The oldest living fort in history is literally crumbling and as a result has been listed on the World Monument Fund’s Most Endangered Sites. The ancient bantonite sandstone structure is exhibiting very real signs of an imminent collapse—with its external walls saturated with dark wet stains, seepage from lack of drainage systems and a direct result of tourism activity inside the fort itself (excessive water and sewerage use); one can already see areas which have crumbled and are undergoing repair work. In 1998 six people died when an exterior wall collapsed, which was followed by a number of its bastions in 2000 and 2001. Once merely a small village consisting of a handful of tiny dwellings and home to only the fort inhabitants, lack of regulation and legislation, and demand, has seen unchecked development with close to 40 hotels crammed into the tiny historic space. And it’s not only the structure that is being destroyed: the ambience and history is now covered with rank commercialism—rows of fabric and textiles cover the beautiful sandstone walls, Thai fishermen’s pants and signs for Tibetan restaurants fill the winding, cobbled alleyways, discarded plastic bottles and litter accumulate in every corner, while you are constantly requested to “just look.” The pols are lined with reclining touts and the families who live in the fort, most who do not have associated business interests with it, are becoming increasingly irate with the situation. In fact more and more of the young families have decided to make their homes outside the fort due to cultural pressures, lack of space, and the inability to continue their lives undiluted by tourism. This is not the Jaisalmer to which people have traveled from all over the world, and then across the Thar Desert to find; nor is it the one that will provide its inhabitants with a sustainable income or historical legacy. Its beautiful honeycombed fort, the nectar of this desert flower city, is in danger of being ruined on every level (structural, experiential, and cultural) and it is for this reason that we have not included any accommodation or restaurant reviews inside the fort, choosing rather to focus on the ample range of lodgings and dining outside this ancient endangered sandcastle.
An international campaign, Jaisalmer in Jeopardy (JiJ), has been established to facilitate repair and maintenance work for the fort. It has upgraded homes, implemented drainage and sewage infrastructure among other fortifying work. For the past 10 years, and at the time of writing, the authorities have made regular assessments and have concluded that the best solution in the interests of preservation would be to shut down the hotels and restrict tourism activities. Of course when people’s livelihoods are affected it is a political football and a sensitive and emotional subject.
If you’d like to contribute in any way contact JiJ ( 020/352-4336;www.jaisalmer-in-jeopardy.org).
The Gateway Hotel, Rawalkot, Jaisalmer A smaller (only