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Little Rivers [44]

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quite grasp this idea, but hoped that we would not find

the pension too dear at a dollar and fifty-seven and a half cents a

day each, with a little extra for the salon and the balcony. "The

English people all please themselves here--there comes many every

summer--English Bishops and their families."



I inquired whether there were many Bishops in the house at that

moment.



"No, just at present--she was very sorry--none."



"Well, then," I said, "it is all right. We will take the rooms."



Good Signora Barbaria, you did not speak the American language, nor

understand those curious perversions of thought which pass among

the Americans for humour; but you understood how to make a little

inn cheerful and home-like; yours was a very simple and agreeable

art of keeping a hotel. As we sat in the balcony after supper,

listening to the capital playing of the village orchestra, and the

Tyrolese songs with which they varied their music, we thought

within ourselves that we were fortunate to have fallen upon the

Star of Gold.





II.





Cortina lies in its valley like a white shell that has rolled down

into a broad vase of malachite. It has about a hundred houses and

seven hundred inhabitants, a large church and two small ones, a

fine stone campanile with excellent bells, and seven or eight

little inns. But it is more important than its size would signify,

for it is the capital of the district whose lawful title is

Magnifica Comunita di Ampezzo--a name conferred long ago by the

Republic of Venice. In the fifteenth century it was Venetian

territory; but in 1516, under Maximilian I., it was joined to

Austria; and it is now one of the richest and most prosperous

communes of the Tyrol. It embraces about thirty-five hundred

people, scattered in hamlets and clusters of houses through the

green basin with its four entrances, lying between the peaks of

Tofana, Cristallo, Sorapis, and Nuvolau. The well-cultivated grain

fields and meadows, the smooth alps filled with fine cattle, the

well-built houses with their white stone basements and balconies of

dark brown wood and broad overhanging roofs, all speak of industry

and thrift. But there is more than mere agricultural prosperity in

this valley. There is a fine race of men and women--intelligent,

vigorous, and with a strong sense of beauty. The outer walls of

the annex of the Hotel Aquila Nera are covered with frescoes of

marked power and originality, painted by the son of the innkeeper.

The art schools of Cortina are famous for their beautiful work in

gold and silver filigree, and wood-inlaying. There are nearly two

hundred pupils in these schools, all peasants' children, and they

produce results, especially in intarsia, which are admirable. The

village orchestra, of which I spoke a moment ago, is trained and

led by a peasant's son, who has never had a thorough musical

education. It must have at least twenty-five members, and as we

heard them at the Festa they seemed to play with extraordinary

accuracy and expression.



This Festa gave us a fine chance to see the people of the Ampezzo

all together. It was the annual jubilation of the district; and

from all the outlying hamlets and remote side valleys, even from

the neighbouring vales of Agordo and Auronzo, across the mountains,

and from Cadore, the peasants, men and women and children, had come

in to the Sagro at Cortina. The piazza--which is really nothing

more than a broadening of the road behind the church--was quite

thronged. There must have been between two and three thousand

people.



The ceremonies of the day began with general church-going. The

people here are honestly and naturally religious. I have seen so

many examples of what can only be called "sincere and unaffected

piety," that I cannot doubt it. The church, on Cortina's feast-

day, was crowded to the doors with worshippers, who gave every

evidence
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