• Choose a category
• All
• Classic-Fiction

Washington, Von Hugo. “An Evaluation of the Play Purlie Victorious and Its Impact on the American Theater Scene.” Ph.D. dissertation, Wayne State University, 1979.

Whitaker, Catherine Jean. “Almshouses and Mental Institutions in Michigan, 1871-1930.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, 1986.

Woods, Ventris. “Political Communication and the Social Construction of Malcolm X.” Ph.D. dissertation, Northern Arizona University, 1998.

Woodyard, Jeffrey Lynn. “Africalogical Rhetorical Theory and Criticism: Afrocentric Approaches to the Rhetoric of Malcolm X.” Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University, 1996.

Journal Articles

“A Conversation with Ossie Davis.” Souls, vol. 2, no. 3 (Summer 2000): 6-16.

Amann, Peter H. “Vigilante Fascism: The Black Legion as an American Hybrid.” Contemporary Studies in Society and History, vol. 25, no. 3 (July 1983): 490-524.

Baraka, Amiri (aka LeRoi Jones). “Jazz Criticism and Its effects on the Art Form,” pp. 55-70, in Baker, David, ed. New Perspectives in Jazz. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1986.

Beynon, Erdmann Doane. “The Voodoo Cult Among Negro Migrants in Detroit.” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 43, no. 6 (May 1938): 894-907.

Bloch, Herman D. “The Employment Status of the New York Negro in Retrospect.” Phylon , vol. 20, no. 4 (1959): 327-344.

Branham, Robert James. “‘I Was Gone on Debating’ Malcolm Xʹs Prison Debates and Public Confrontations.” Argumentation and Advocacy, vol. 31 (Winter 1995): 117-137.

Burns, W. Haywood. “The Black Muslims in America: a Reinterpretation.” Race, vol. 5, no. 1 (July 1963): 26-37.

Capeci, Dominic J. “From Different Liberal Perspectives: Fiorello H. LaGuardia, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., and Civil Rights in New York City, 1941-1943.” Journal of Negro History, vol. 62, no. 2 (April 1977): 160-173.

Clinonsmith, Michael S. “The Black Legion: Hooded Americanism in Michigan.” Michigan History Magazine, vol. 55, no. 3 (1971): 243-262.

Condit, Celeste Michelle, and John Louis Lucaites. “Malcolm X and the Limits of the Rhetoric of Revolutionary Dissent.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 23, no. 3 (March 1993): 291-313.

Curtis, IV, Edward. “Islamism and Its African American Muslim Critics: Black Muslims in the Era of the Arab Cold War.” American Quarterly, vol. 59, no. 3 (September 2007): 683-709.

Daniels, Douglas Henry. “Los Angeles Zoot Race ʹRiotʹ: The Pachuco and Black Culture Music.” Journal of Negro History, vol. 82, issue 2 (Spring 1997): 201-220.

Davidson, Nicol. “Alioune Diop and the African Renaissance.” African Affairs, vol. 78, no. 310 (January 1979): 3-11.

Demarest, David P., Jr. “The Autobiography of Malcolm X: Beyond Didacticism.” CLA Journal, vol. 16, no. 2 (December 1972): 179-187.

DeVeaux, Scott. “Bebop and the Recording Industry: The 1942 AFM Recording Ban Reconsidered.” Journal of the American Musicological Society, vol. 41, no. 1 (Spring 1988): 126-165.

El-Beshti, Bashir M. “The Semiotics of Salvation: Malcolm X and the Autobiographical Self.” The Journal of Negro History, vol. 82, no. 4 (Autumn 1997): 359-367.

Epps, Archie. “The Rhetoric of Malcolm X.” Harvard Review, no. 3 (Winter 1993): 64-75.

Fras, Ivan, and Joseph Joel Friedman. “Hallucinogenic Effects of Nutmeg in Adolescent.” New York State Journal of Medicine, vol. 69, no. 3 (February 1, 1969): 463-465.

Gambino, Ferruccio. “The Transgression of a Laborer: Malcolm X in the Wilderness of America.” Radical History, vol. 55 (Winter 1993): 7-31.

Gold, Russell. “Guilty of Syncopation, Joy, and Animation: The Closing of Harlem’s Savoy Ballroom.” Studies in Dance History, vol. 5, no. 1 (1994): 50-64.

Greenberg, Cheryl. “The Politics of Disorder: Reexamining Harlem’s Riots of 1935 and 1943.” Journal of Urban History, vol. 18, no. 4 (August 1992): 395-441.

Himes, Chester B. “Zoot Riots Are Race Riots.” Crisis, vol. 50 (July 1943): 200-201.

Horne, Gerald. “‘Myth’ and the Making of ‘Malcolm X.’” American Historical Review, vol. 98, no. 2 (April 1993): 440-450.

Jones, Oliver, Jr. “The Black Muslim Movement and