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Kelley, Robin D. G., “The Riddle of the Zoot: Malcolm Little and Black Cultural Politics During World War II,” pp. 155-182, in Wood, Joe, ed. Malcolm X: In Our Own Image. New York: St. Martin’s, 1992.

Kelley, Robin D. G., and Betsy Esch. “Black Like Mao: Red China and Black Revolution.” Souls, vol. 1, no. 4 (Fall 1999): 6-41.

Knight, Frederick. “Justifiable Homicide, Police Brutality, or Governmental Repression? The 1962 Los Angeles Police Shooting of Seven Members of the Nation of Islam.” Journal of Negro History, vol. 79, no. 2 (Spring 1974): 182-196.

Laremont, Ricardo René. “Race, Islam, and Politics: Differing Visions Among Black American Muslims.” Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 10, no. 1 (1999): 33-49.

Lightfoot, Claude. “Negro Nationalism and the Black Muslims.” Political Affairs, vol. 41, no. 7 (July 1962): 3-20.

Lott, Eric. “Double V, Double-Time: Bebop’s Politics of Style.” Callaloo, no. 36 (Summer 1988): 597-605.

Maloney, Thomas N., and Warren C. Whatley. “Making the Effort: The Contours of Racial Discrimination in Detroit’s Labor Markets.” Journal of Economic History, vol. 55, no. 3 (September 1995): 456-493.

Mazucci, Liz. “Going Back to Our Own: Interpreting Malcolm Xʹs Transition from ʹBlack Asiatic’ to ‘Afro-American.’” Souls, vol. 7, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 66-83.

McAlister, Melani. “One Black Allah: The Middle East in the Cultural Politics of African American Liberation, 1955-1970.” American Quarterly, vol. 51, no. 3 (September 1999): 622-656.

Meyer, Douglas K. “Evolution of a Permanent Negro Community in Lansing.” Michigan History Magazine, vol. 55, no. 2 (1971): 141-154.

Miller, Kelly. “After Marcus Garvey—What of the Negro?” Contemporary Review, vol. 131 (April 1927): 492-500.

Morris, Albert. “Massachusetts: The Aftermath of the Prison Riots of 1952.” The Prison Journal 1954, vol. 34, no. 1 (April 1954): 35-37.

Murray, Paul T. “Blacks and the Draft: A History of Institutional Racism.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 2, no. 1 (September 1971): 57-76.

Norman, Brian. “Reading a Closet Screenplay: Hollywood, James Baldwin’s Malcolm X and the Threat of Historical Irrelevance.” African American Review, vol. 39, no. 2 (Spring 2005): 103-118.

Ohmann, Carol. “The Autobiography of Malcolm X: A Revolutionary Use of the Franklin Tradition.” American Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 2 (1970): 131-149.

Payne, R. B. “Nutmeg Intoxication.” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 269 (1963): 36-38.

Peterson, Joyce Shaw. “Black Automobile Workers in Detroit, 1910-1930.” Journal of Negro History, vol. 64, no. 3 (Summer 1979): 177-190.

Schuyler, Michael W. “The Ku Klux Klan in Nebraska, 1920-1930.” Nebraska History, vol. 66, no. 3 (1985): 234-256.

Sitkoff, Harvard. “Racial Militancy and Interracial Violence in the Second World War.” Journal of American History, vol. 58, no. 3 (December 1971): 661-681.

Sitkoff, Harvard. “The Detroit Race Riot of 1943.” Michigan History, vol. 53, no. 3 (1969): 183-206.

Soule, Sarah A. “Populism and Black Lynching in Georgia, 1890-1900.” Social Forces, vol. 71, no. 2 (December 1992): pp. 431-449.

Stein-Roggenbuck, Susan. “‘Wholly Within the Discretion of the Probate Court’: Judicial Authority and Mothers’ Pensions in Michigan, 1913-1940.” Social Service Review, vol. 79, no. 2 (June 2005): 294-321.

Stephens, Ronald J. “Garveyism in Idlewild, 1927 to 1936.” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 34, no. 4 (March 2004): 462-488.

Taylor, Wayne. “Premillennium Tension: Malcolm X and the Eschatology of the Nation of Islam.” Souls, vol. 7, no. 1 (Winter 2007): 52-65.

Tumini, Joseph. “Sweet Justice.” Michigan History Magazine, vol. 83, no. 4 (July/August 1999): 23-27.

Vold, George B. “A Report on the Development of Penological Treatment at Norfolk Prison Colony in Massachusetts.” American Journal of Sociology, vol. 46, no. 6 (May 1941): 917.

Weiss, G. “Hallucinogenic and Narcotic-Like Effects of Powdered Myristica (nutmeg).” Psychiatric Quarterly, vol. 34, no. 1 (1960): 346-356.

West, Cynthia S