Nolo's Essential Guide to Divorce - Emily Doskow [6]
This chapter gives you an overview of the divorce process and answers common questions. It also defines some important words and concepts you'll need to understand as you wade into this unfamiliar territory. Once you have this information, your divorce should be easier, smoother, less frightening, and less costly.
Taking the High Road
As you go through your divorce, time after time you'll be faced with the same kind of choice: give a little bit or stand firm on principle. Agree to send your kids for visitation early on a day your spouse is off work or hold to the visitation schedule as if any deviation would be fatal. Go with your spouse to a parent-teacher conference or insist on scheduling separate meetings. Offer an olive branch or fire off a scathing letter.
It may not seem true now, but the best thing you can do for yourself and your family is to take the high road as often as you can. That means trying to compromise. Consider the other person's feelings. Do what's best for your kids. Think about negotiating solutions that work for everyone, not just you. Whenever possible, don't create or escalate conflict.
You don't choose the high road just because it's morally superior to pettiness and vindictiveness. Experienced divorce lawyers and family therapists will tell you that the angriest people end up hurting their own interests and dragging out the pain by their refusal to give an inch. No question, it is very difficult to make reasoned decisions when you're in emotional turmoil. You may be very angry at your spouse; you may be deeply hurt by an affair or another betrayal; you probably feel that you can't get away from the situation quickly enough. And if your spouse is abusive or otherwise impossible to work with, you may know from experience that efforts at compromise will probably he wasted. But in the vast majority of situations, a little compromise goes a long way-and if you do choose the high road, then when you look back on this time, you will feel good about the choices you made.
You'll also feel good about having done right by your kids. The other thing that experts agree on is that although divorce is difficult and stressful for kids no matter what, the real harm to kids comes from being subjected to conflict between parents. The longer that lasts, and the more severe it is, the worse it is for your children. If you truly want to shield your children from the pain of divorce, recognize that the more you take the high road with your spouse, the better job you'll do.
Help communicating with your spouse. Difficult Conversations:
How to Discuss What Matters Most, by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton, and Sheila Heen (Penguin), has practical advice about how to prepare for difficult talks and communicate successfully about hard topics.
Separation or Divorce?
Separation simply means that you are living apart from your spouse. A separation is not a divorce. You're still legally married until you get a judgment of divorce from a court. However, generally a separation does affect the financial responsibilities between you and your spouse before the divorce is final.
Look before you leave. In some states, moving away from your spouse can be grounds for a "fault" divorce, because if you initiated the separation and your spouse didn't want it, your spouse can say that you abandoned the marriage. While the issue of fault is much less important than it used to be, in some states it can affect property division or support. See "Fault and No-Fault Divorce," below.
There are three kinds of separation. In most states, only one (legal separation) changes your legal status-but all three of them have the potential to affect