Pakistan_ A Hard Country - Anatol Lieven [285]
9 Chaudhury Shujaat Hussain, interview with the author, Gujrat, 9/11/1988.
10 ‘Meat is very seldom eaten except by the better class, and except on occasions of rejoicing or by way of hospitality’, Gazetteer of the Multan District 1923 – 24 (Government Printing, Lahore, 1926; reprinted Sang-e-Meel, Lahore 2001), p. 129.
11 Interview with the author, Faisalabad, 14/1/2009.
12 Gazetteer of the Multan District, p. 121.
8 SINDH
1 Kamila Shamsie, Kartography (Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 2003), p. 259.
2 Samina Altaf, ‘Public Health, Clean Water and Pakistan: Why We Are Not There Yet’, in Michael Kugelman and Robert M. Hathaway (eds), Running on Empty: Pakistan’s Water Crisis (Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, DC, 2009).
3 Captain Leopold von Orlich, Travels in India; quoted in H. T. Sorley, Shah Abdul Latif of Bhit: A Study of Literary, Social and Economic Conditions in 18th Century Sind (Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi, 1984), p. 95.
4 Sarah Ansari, Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sind, 1843 – 1947 (Vanguard Books, Lahore, 1992), p. 22.
5 Oskar Verkaaik, A People of Migrants: Ethnicity, State and Religion in Karachi, Comparative Asian Studies, 15 (VU University Press, Amsterdam, 1994), p. 47.
6 Feroz Ahmed, ‘Ethnicity and Politics: The Rise of Muhajir Separatism’, South Asia Bulletin, 8 (1988), pp. 37 – 8.
7 Interview with the author, Karachi, 28/4/2009.
8 Interview with the author, Karachi, 28/4/2009.
9 Interview with the author, Karachi, 29/4/2009.
10 Interview with the author, Karachi, 30/4/2009.
11 Interview with the author, Mirpur Bhutto, 17/4/2009.
12 Interview with the author, Hyderabad, 20/4/2009.
9 BALOCHISTAN
1 District Gazetteers of Balochistan, 1906 (ed. and compiled by Mansoor Bokhari), 2 vols (reprinted Gosha-e-Adab, Quetta, 1997), vol. II, p. 1028.
2 ‘Balochistan Militants Killing Teachers’, report by Human Rights Watch, issued 13/12/2010 at http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/12/13/pakistanbalochistan-militants-killing-teachers.
3 District Gazetteers of Balochistan, vol. I, p. 128.
4 Ibid., p. 102.
5 Ibid., vol. II, p. 994.
6 Sylvia Matheson, The Tigers of Balochistan (Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1967), pp. 1 – 3.
7 Paul Titus, ‘Whither the Tigers?’, Introduction to the 1995 edition of The Tigers of Balochistan by Sylvia Matheson, p. 25.
8 Matheson, Tigers, p. 204.
9 Ibid., p. 48.
10 See ‘A Statement by the Asian Human Rights Commission’, 4 March 2009 (at www.humanrightsblog.org/pakistan).
11 Quoted in Human Rights Watch World Report, 2009, pp. 290 – 1.
12 Interview with the author, Quetta, 12/8/2009.
13 Interview with the author, Quetta, 16/8/2009.
14 Interview with the author, Miangundi, Balochistan, 14/8/2009.
15 District Gazetteers, vol. II, p. 1001.
16 See also Brigadier (retd) Tughral Yamin, ‘Chamalang: Winning Hearts and Minds’, Hilal (Pakistan armed forces magazine), May 2009.
17 http://pakalert.wordpress.com/2009/06/06/reko-diq-mystery.
18 Interview with the author, Quetta, 15/8/2009.
10 THE PATHANS
1 Khushal Khan Khattak, translated by Sir Olaf Caroe, in Caroe, The Pathans (1958; reprinted Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006), p. 238.
2 For an explanation of why I have chosen to use the Hindustani name (taken over by the British) ‘Pathan’ to describe this people, rather than ‘Pakhtun’ or ‘Pashtun’ (depending on which Pathan dialect you are using), see the Introduction, p. 22.
3 T. L. Pennel and Earl Roberts, Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier: A Record of Sixteen Years’ Close Intercourse with the Natives of the Indian Marches (1908; reprinted Kessinger Publishing, Whitefish, MT, 2005).
4 Report on Waziristan and its Tribes (Punjab Government Press, 1901, republished by Sang-e-Meel Publications, Lahore, 2005), p. 9.
5 See Brian Robson, Crisis on the Frontier: The Third Afghan War and the Campaign