Paris 1919 - Margaret Macmillan [356]
11. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 47–48; Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, p. 278.
12. Smith, p. 79; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, pp. 495–96; vol. 2, pp. 29–31, 36; Callwell, vol. 2, p. 192.
13. Smith, pp. 86–91.
14. Kinross, pp. 181–82; Ryan, p. 128.
15. Kinross, p. 177; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, p. 1285.
16. Kinross, pp. 199, 671–72.
17. H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, pp. 333–35.
18. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 55, 70; N. Nicolson, p. 84; British Library, Balfour Papers, Add. MS 49752, vol. 2, “The Problem of Italy and Turkey in Anatolia,” 16.5.19.
19. Callwell, vol. 2, p. 193; N. Nicolson, p. 84.
20. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 72, 100, 106, 109–13.
21. Ibid., pp. 133–34; Roskill, vol. 2, p. 91; Churchill College, Hankey diary, 21.5.19; Andrew and Kanya-Forstner, p. 197; Steed, vol. 2, p. 330.
22. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 137; Helmreich, pp. 75–79; Baker, Woodrow Wilson and World Settlement, vol. 2, p. 203.
23. H. N. Howard, Partition of Turkey, p. 237.
24. Helmreich, p. 110; FRUS, vol. 6, p. 711; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 552–56.
25. F. Stevenson, p. 76; Gilmour, pp. 491, 534–35.
26. H. Nicolson, Curzon, p. 47, n. 1.
27. Riddell, Intimate Diary, p. 184; Gilmour, pp. 7–8.
28. H. Nicolson, Curzon, p. 20; British Library, Montagu Papers, 15.6.18/31; Vansittart, p. 273.
29. Gregory, p. 254.
30. H. Nicolson, Curzon, p. 193; Gilmour, p. 510.
31. H. Nicolson, Curzon, p. 80; Gidney, p. 113.
32. Gilmour, p. 502; H. Nicolson, Curzon, pp. 74, 214.
33. Gidney, pp. 196–99; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, pp. 1264–67.
34. Lowe and Marzari, pp. 172–73; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, notes of an interview between Lloyd George and Tittoni, 31.8.19, F200/1/12; Helmreich, p. 197, n. 6.
35. Duroselle, pp. 778–79; Montgomery, p. 776.
36. A. L. Macfie, “The British Decision,” p. 393; Rawlinson, pp. 190, 250–52; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 1–9, memorandum, “America and the League of Nations,” 14.11.19.
37. Gilmour, p. 521.
38. Gilbert, Churchill, vol. 4, p. 305; British Library, Curzon Papers, Eastern Committee meeting, 42 (9.12.18).
39. Gilmour, p. 516; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F47/8/13, Wilson to Lloyd George, 12.5.19 and 14.5.19; F/24/1/10 Hankey to Lloyd George, 4.9.19; Gilbert, Churchill, vol. 4, pp. 265, 305.
40. Nassibian, pp. 152–54, 229; Walker, p. 290, n.
41. Walker, pp. 275, 279; Gokay, pp. 59–66.
42. Walker, p. 281; Suny, p. 129.
43. FRUS, vol. 3, p. 806.
44. Adelson, p. 65; Gelfand, p. 243.
45. McDowall, pp. 108–9.
46. Ibid., pp. 3–5; Dominian, p. 296; Nassibian, pp. 19–20, 25.
47. McDowall, p. 3; Sonyel, pp. 6–8.
48. McDowall, p. 130; Busch, Mudros to Lausanne, p. 178.
49. McDowall, pp. 120–21; Helmreich, p. 204.
50. McDowall, pp. 121–29.
51. Ibid., pp. 120–21, 134–37, 143; Fromkin, Peace to End All Peace, p. 404.
52. McDowall, pp. 125–28, 132.
53. Helmreich, pp. 301–2; Temperley, vol. 6, pp. 90–91; McDowall, pp. 450–51.
54. Rawlinson, pp. 295–96; Busch, Mudros to Lausanne, p. 207; Smith, p. 122; M. Kent, Moguls and Mandarins, p. 100.
55. Dockrill and Goold, p. 210.
56. Smith, p. 127; Callwell, vol. 2, pp. 213, 248–49.
57. Dockrill and Goold, p. 210; Sonyel, p. 82.
58. Walker, pp. 315–6.
59. Ibid., p. 315.
60. Temperley, vol. 6, p. 91.
61. Sonyel, pp. 83–84; Adamthwaite, p. 94; Dockrill and Goold, p. 222.
62. Smith, pp. 191–97, 266.
63. Kinross, p. 354.
64. Smith, p. 309; Kinross, p. 372.
65. H. Nicolson, Curzon, pp. 273–74; Gilmour, p. 544.
66. W. White, Dateline, p. 245.
67. N. Nicolson, p. 121; W. White, Dateline, pp. 244–45, 254; Grew, vol. 1, p. 525, n. 45.
68. Dockrill and Goold, pp. 241, 246; W. White, Dateline, p. 254; Grew, vol. 1, pp. 525, 542–43; Gilbert, Rumbold, p. 290.
69. Grew, vol. 1, p. 584; Gilmour, p. 556.
70. Dockrill and Goold, p. 239; C. A. Macartney, National States, p. 444; Pope and Pope, pp. 116–18.
71. Kinross, p. 407.
72. McDowall, pp. 171–78; Mansel, p. 421.
73. McDowall, p. 158.
74. Sonyel, p. 225; Pope and Pope, pp. 22–23; Gilmour,