Paris 1919 - Margaret Macmillan [357]
CHAPTER 30: THE HALL OF MIRRORS
1. Hankey, pp. 143–44, 146; Marston, pp. 185–86; Callwell, vol. 2, p. 189; FRUS, vol. 3, p. 386; H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, p. 327; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 473, n. 2.
2. F. Stevenson, p. 183; Aldrovandi Marescotti, Guerra diplomatica, pp. 299, 318; Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, p. 264.
3. FRUS, vol. 12, p. 85; Schiff, pp. 51–52; Lovin, p. 58; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers, 70/5, notes by M. Massigli, 8.5.19.
4. Schiff, pp. 34–39; Nowak, pp. 184–86; Wheeler-Bennett, Nemesis of Power, p. 49, n. 2; St. Antony’s College, Malcolm Papers, 1/2, diary, 25.4.19.
5. FRUS, vol. 12, p. 119; Schwabe, Woodrow Wilson, Revolutionary Germany, pp. 185–88.
6. Klein, p. 206; Bessel, Germany After the First World War, chapter 8; FRUS, vol. 12, pp. 86, 92, 99; Schwabe, “Germany’s Peace Aims,” p. 42.
7. See Schwabe, Woodrow Wilson, Revolutionary Germany, pp. 157–59, 310–17, 319, n. 51; Epstein, pp. 305–6, 319; Soutu, pp. 179–80; Nowak, pp. 240–44; Walworth, Woodrow Wilson and His Peacemakers, p. 385; Klein, pp. 211–12.
8. Schiff, pp. 32–33; Nowak, pp. 178–82; Lovin, 57–60.
9. Luckau, p. 116.
10. Luckau, pp. 62–65.
11. Schiff, p. 67; Riddell, Intimate Diary, p. 71; Hankey, pp. 151–53.
12. Hankey, p. 153; Luckau, p. 119.
13. F. Stevenson, p. 183; Hankey, pp. 154–55; Riddell, Intimate Diary, pp. 73–74; Aldrovandi Marescotti, Guerra diplomatica, p. 306; H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, pp. 329–30; Nowak, p. 225.
14. Sharp, Versailles Settlement, p. 127; Schiff, pp. 75–77; Luckau, p. 124; Steed, vol. 2, p. 336; Nowak, p. 228.
15. Mommsen, p. 535; Eyck, vol. 1, p. 98; Schwabe, Woodrow Wilson, Revolutionary Germany, p. 336; Krüger, pp. 323–35.
16. Luckau, pp. 182–88; FRUS, vol. 12, p. 96.
17. FRUS, vol. 6, pp. 795–901; Holborn, pp. 140–44; Marks, “Smoke and Mirrors,” pp. 356–59; Luckau, pp. 81–84; Mommsen, pp. 537–39.
18. Luckau, p. 47, 81.
19. Luckau, pp. 130–31, 242, 254, 268–72; 287–99; 306–14; Nowak, p. 244; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 1, p. 684; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 403.
20. Hoover, p. 234.
21. Lansing, p. 272; Fromkin, In the Time of the Americans, pp. 260–63; Walworth, Wilson and His Peacemakers, pp. 394–95.
22. H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, p. 187; Lentin, Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson, p. 92.
23. Noble, pp. 353–58, 362–63; Miquel, pp. 548–55.
24. Callwell, vol. 2, p. 195; J. C. King, pp. 96–102; McDougall, France’s Rhineland Diplomacy, pp. 70–72; Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, pp. 298–99.
25. Lentin, Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson, pp. 89–93; House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F 6/6/47, Cecil to Lloyd George, 27.5.19; Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 32 (30.5.19).
26. House of Lords Record Office, Lloyd George Papers, F 45/9/29, Smuts to Lloyd George, 26.3.19; F45/9/33, Smuts to Lloyd George, 5.5.19; F 45/9/34, Smuts to Lloyd George 14.5.19; F 45/9/35, Smuts to Lloyd George, 22.5.19; F45/9/39, Smuts to Lloyd George, 2.6.19; F45/9/4, Lloyd George to Smuts, 3.6.19; F45/9/41, Smuts to Lloyd George, 4.6.19.
27. Public Record Office, Cabinet Papers, CAB 29/28, British empire delegation minutes, 33 (1.6.19, A.M.); 34 (1.6.19, P.M.).
28. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 268–72, 274; Mordacq, Le ministère Clemenceau, vol. 3, p. 303; FRUS, vol. 11, pp. 222; Library of Congress, Baker notebooks, 9.6.19; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 1, pp. 678–79.
29. Lentin, Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson, p. 100; Yale University Library, House diary, 31.5.19; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 428–37; FRUS, vol. 6, pp. 341–42.
30. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 276; Library of Congress, Baker notebooks, 3.6.19.
31. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 358–61; 363–75.
32. Ministère de la Défense, Clemenceau Papers, 6N73, “Incidents de Versailles”; Schiff, pp. 124–26.
33. British Library, Balfour Papers, Add. MS 49750/231–236, memorandum from Sir Ian Malcolm; Scottish Record Office, Lothian Papers 466/26 3.6.19; St. Antony’s College, Malcolm Papers, 8.5.19; P. Mantoux, vol. 2, pp. 401, 462, 459–75; Schiff,