Paris 1919 - Margaret Macmillan [358]
34. Rudin, p. 316; Marder, vol. 5, pp. 270–82; FRUS, vol. 6, pp. 613–14; Yale University Library, House diary. 23.6.19.
35. Epstein, pp. 311–24.
36. Ibid., pp. 314, n. 51, 315–17, chapter 12, passim; Nowak, p. 267; Schiff, p. 143.
37. Epstein, pp. 325–26; Luckau, p. 91; Nowak, p. 266.
38. P. Mantoux, vol. 2, p. 513; Eyck, vol. 1, p. 104; Luckau, pp. 109–12; Wheeler-Bennett, Nemesis of Power, pp. 55–59; Epstein, pp. 320–23.
39. Aldrovandi Marescotti, Nuovi ricordi, pp. 83–84; Hankey, p. 181.
40. Aldrovandi Marescotti, Nuovi ricordi, p. 89; Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Jules Cambon Papers, folder 100 (correspondence), Jules Cambon to Paul Cambon, 26.6.19.
41. Garran, p. 271; Aldrovandi Marescotti, Nuovi ricordi, p. 96; National Archives of Canada, Christie Papers, vol. 7, file 21, “The Dominions and the Peace Conference: A New Page in Constitutional History,” by Clement Jones, p. 184.
42. Riddell, Intimate Diary, p. 99; Shotwell, p. 382; Amery, vol. 1, p. 260; Lovin, p. 70.
43. Aldrovandi Marescotti, Nuovi ricordi, p. 87; Hankey, pp. 182–85; Garran, p. 270.
44. Yale University Library, House diary, 20.3.19; C. T. Thompson, p. 411.
45. Headlam-Morley, p. 178.
46. Marks, “Smoke and Mirrors,” p. 370, n. 138; F. Stevenson, p. 187; Duroselle, p. 886.
47. H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, p. 368; Shotwell, p. 383.
48. FRUS, vol. 11, pp. 597–604; H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, pp. 365–71; Schiff, pp. 167–71; Hankey, pp. 188–89; Callwell, vol. 2, p. 201.
49. Eubank, p. 193; House, Intimate Papers, vol. 4, p. 487; Shotwell, p. 383.
50. Schiff, pp. 170–72.
51. Aldrovandi Marescotti, Nuovi ricordi, p. 110; Rowland, p. 495.
52. C. T. Thompson, p. 421; Headlam-Morley, p. 180; Garran, p. 272; F. Lloyd George, p. 145; FRUS, vol. 11, pp. 603–4; Ashmead-Bartlett, pp. 208–10.
53. Ryder, p. 224; Waite, p. 129; Epstein, pp. 388–89.
54. Skidelsky, vol. 1, pp. 348–53, 374–75, 378–89; Keylor, “Versailles and International Diplomacy,” p. 485, n. 51.
55. Ferguson, “Keynes and German Inflation,” p. 375; Schuker, End of French Predominance, p. 296.
56. Schuker, American “Reparations” to Germany, p. 12; Keiger, p. 271; Kershaw, Hitler, pp. 148–53.
57. See, for example, Cohen.
58. Bessel, “Why Did the Weimar Republic Collapse?”, pp. 126–28.
59. Schuker, American “Reparations” to Germany, pp. 16–17; Marks, “Reparations Reconsidered, ” passim; Marks, “The Myths of Reparations,” pp. 233–34; Eyck, vol. 1, pp. 174–75; P. Mantoux, vol. 1, p. 151.
60. Schuker, American “Reparations” to Germany, pp. 106–8; Marks, “The Myths of Reparations,” p. 233; Marks, “Smoke and Mirrors,” p. 348; Temperley, vol. 2, p. 54.
61. Eyck, vol. 1, p. 318.
62. Waite, chapter 8; Wheeler-Bennett, Nemesis of Power, p. 98.
63. Wheeler-Bennett, Nemesis, pp. 145–46; Eyck, vol. 1, 223–24; Nekrich, chapter 1, passim.
64. See Weinberg, “The Defeat of Germany,” pp. 252–53.
65. Department of State, The Treaty of Versailles and After, p. 27.
CONCLUSION
1. Ministères des Affaires Etrangères, Georges Mandel Papers, 234/2, 22.7.19; Steffens, p. 803.
2. Sharp, “The Genie,” p. 25.
3. Roosevelt, p. 97.
4. FRUS, vol. 3, pp. 394–410.
5. Ibid., pp. 403–5, 408–9; Burns, pp. 47–50.
6. Schachtman, p. 189.
7. Repington, p. 187; Watson, pp. 388–94, 438.
8. Cooper, pp. 26–27, 81–84, 123, 126–30; D. Lloyd George, Truth About the Peace Treaties, vol. 2, pp. 1412–13; Tillman, pp. 394–97.
9. Tumulty, p. 378; PWW, vol. 62, pp. 258–59.
10. Fried, p. 395; Hecksher, pp. 582–83; Cooper, pp. 119–21.
11. Hecksher, p. 586.
12. Cooper, pp. 12–23; Levin, pp. 309–10; Hecksher, pp. 591–93; PWW, vol. 62, Appendix, pp. 628–38.
13. Cooper, pp. 141–53; PWW, vol. 62, p. 507.
14. Tumulty, p. 435.
15. Grayson, p. 95; PWW, vol. 63, passim for speeches; pp. 50, 72, 235, 267–68.
16. PWW, vol. 63, pp. 3, 65, 152, 275, 308, 397, 446 (health); also pp. 63, 337–39, 420, 444–45; Tumulty, p. 447–48; Hecksher, pp. 609–22.
17. PWW, vol. 63, pp. 500–513.
18. Ibid., pp. 518–20, 522.
19. Levin, pp. 342–44, chapter 26, passim; Cooper, pp. 198–205,