Piracy_ The Intellectual Property Wars from Gutenberg to Gates - Adrian Johns [329]
53 Brydges, Summary Statement, 2.
54 T. Fisher, The Present Circumstances of Literary Property in England Considered (London: printed by Nichols, son, and Bentley, 1813); R. Duppa, AnAddress to the Parliament of Great Britain, on the Claims ofAuthors to Their Own CopyRight, 2nd ed. (London: sold by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1813), 34; Brydges, Summary Statement, iii-iv.
55 Brydges, Summary Statement, 13
56 Brydges, Summary Statement, 3n.
57 S. E. Brydges, Reasons for a FartherAmendment of theActS4 Geo.III.c.r56 (London: Nichols, Son, and Bentley, 1817), 18; S. E. Brydges, A Vindication of the Pending Bill for the Amendment of the CopyrightAct (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, 1818),4, io. For these units, see J. Johnson, Typographia, 2 vols. (London: Longman et al., 1824),2:576-88, and in general, E. Howe, ed., The London Compositor: Documents Relating to Wages, Working Conditions and Customs of the London Printing Trade, -[785--[goo (London: Bibliographical Society, 1947).
58 Brydges, Summary Statement, 4.
59 Brydges, Reasons for a FartherAmendment, 43-44; Brydges, Summary Statement, 18-i9.
6o Brydges, Summary Statement, Io-i1.
61 Brydges, ,Summary Statement, 16.
62 Brydges, Summary Statement, 14-15.
63 Brydges, Summary Statement, 2, 19.
64 Brydges, Reasons for a FartherAmendment, 44-48.
65 Observations on the Copy-Right Bill (n.p., April 6,1818); [S. Turner], Reasons for a Modification of the ActofAnne (London: Nichols, Son, and Bentley, 1813),13-15-
66 "Proposed Amendment of Copyright Act. Glasgow Petition- Bodleian Petition," reprinted from Gentlemans Magazine, March 1818, in Beinecke Library, Yale, classmarkX218.G7.817, no. 6.
67 "Speech of Sir E. Brydges on his motion for leave to Amend the late Copy Right Bill" (June i9, 1817), in Beinecke Library, Yale, classmark X218. G7.817, no. 2.
68 Hansard rst ser., 36 (18r7), ro69 (June r9, 1817): the division was 57:58.
69 For the numbers on Byron, see W. St. Clair, The Reading Nation in the Romantic Period (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 327, 585-90, 682-91.
70 S. E. Brydges, The Lake of Geneva, 2 vols. (Geneva: by A. L. Vignier, for Bossange and Co., London, and A. Cherbulier, Geneva, 1832), r:62-5, 113-14; S.J. Schaffer, "Scientific Discoveries and the End of Natural Philosophy,",Social ,Studies of,Science 16 (1986): 387-420.
71 Fisher, Present Circumstances, 8-9.
72 H. W. Lack and D.J. Mabberley, The Flora Graeca Story: Sibthorp Bauer, and Hawkins in the Levant (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 191-225, esp. 215.
73 D. Cadbury, The DinosaurHunters (London: Fourth Estate, zooo), e.g., 86, IIo-II, 243-51, 275-76; M. Rudwick, ,Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), A. Desmond, ArchetypesandAncestors: Palaeontology in Victorian London, r85o-1875 (London: Blond & Briggs, 1982), 113-46.
74 London Library, Brydges MSS, vol. IV, pp. 21-24 (Memoranda on Beltz, 1835).
75 Brydges, Cimelia, iii-iv ix-x.
76 Woodworth, Literary Career, 28-30.
77 B. Hilton, Corn, Cash, Commerce: The Economic Policies of the Tory Governments, ISI5-I83o (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977), 270; see also Brydges,LexTerrae, 340-48.
78 S. E. Brydges, The Population and Riches ofNations (Paris: J. J. Paschoud, 18i9), xvi xxi; Brydges to J. P. Brooks, April 26, 182o, Houghton Library, Harvard, MS Eng. 1156, folder 7-
79 A. Johns, "The Identity Engine: Printing and Publishing at the Beginning of the Knowledge Economy," in The Mindful Hand.: Inquiry and Invention from the Late Renaissance to Early Industrialisation, ed. L. Roberts, S. Schaffer, and P. Dear (Chicago: Edita/University of Chicago Press, 2007), 403-28.
8o Beltz, Review of the Chandos Peerage Case, vi.
IO INVENTORS, SCHEMERS, AND MEN OF SCIENCE
I B. Z. Khan, The Democratization of Invention: Patents and Copyrights in American Economic