Pox_ An American History - Michael Willrich [231]
49 “Over a Thousand Vaccinated,” NYT, Jan. 18, 1901, 2. On railroads’ liability, see “Agency—Notice to Agent Is Notice to Principal—Liability of Carrier,” in “Recent Decisions,” Columbia Law Review , 7 (May 1907), 360. For examples of compulsion, see (re: United Traction Company of Albany, New York) “To Vaccinate 500 Street Railway Men,” NYT, Jan. 17, 1901, 5; and (re: Pennsylvania RR Corp.), “Vaccination,” NYT, Dec. 18, 1903, 8. “Orders 300,000 Vaccinated,” CT, Feb. 14, 1903. On the Frick Company, see American Iron and Steel Institute, Directory to the Iron and Steel Works of the United States (Philadelphia, 1904), 72–73.
50 “Factory Girls’ Resistance,” NYT, Apr. 12, 1901, 3.
51 Martin Friedrich, “How We Rid Cleveland of Smallpox,” CMJ, 1 (Feb. 1902): 77–78. “Smallpox at Stockport,” NYT, June 16, 1900, 10.
52 “Miners Resist Vaccination,” NYT, Apr. 25, 1902, 1.
53 “Wage War on Smallpox,” CT, Feb. 4, 1902, 2. “Smallpox in Chicago,” PMJ, 9 (Feb. 22, 1902), 344. “Roads to Fight Smallpox,” NYT, Feb. 14, 1902, 2.
54 MBOH 1899–1901, 3–4. “Compulsory Vaccination for Rhode Island,” PMJ, 9 (Mar 1902), 386. “In Senate,” Chicago Medical Recorder, 20 (June 1901): 604.
55 JAMA, Jun. 15, 1901, 1712. Journal of Proceedings of the Forty-Fifth Session of the Wisconsin Legislature, 1901 (Madison, WI, 1901), 926. “Compulsory Vaccination,” Wasatch Wave (Utah), Feb. 1, 1901. General Laws of the State of Minnesota, Passed During the Thirty-Third Session of the State Legislature (St. Paul, 1903), ch. 299, 530.
56 “Topics of the Times,” NYT, Jan. 19, 1901, 8. James Colgrove, “Between Persuasion and Compulsion: Smallpox Control in Brooklyn and New York, 1894–1902,” BHM, 78 (2004), 372. “Compulsory Vaccination,” PMJ, 9, Mar. 15, 1902, 466. “Smallpox in Hospitals,” NYT, Mar. 14, 1902, 2.
57 NYCBOH 1901, 12.
58 NYCBOH 1902, 18. Ernest J. Lederle, “Municipal Suppression of Infection and Contagion,” North American Review, 174 (June 1902), 769–77.
59 NYCBOH 1902, 8, 92. “Physician Badly Scares Trolley Car Passengers,” NYT, Mar. 28, 1902, 1. “Smallpox Panic in Harlem,” NYT, Apr. 28, 1902, 2.
60 “Smallpox Patient Taken from Tenement,” NYT, Nov. 23, 1902, 19.
61 NYCBOH 1903, 8–9, 62, 238.
62 “Keeping the Health of a City,” Scientific American, 89 (Oct. 10, 1903), 254.
63 “Fusion Campaign Cards,” NYT, Oct. 9, 1903, 2. See also “Citizens’ Union Campaign,” ibid., Sept. 21, 1903, 2; and “Mayor Low’s Superb Administration,” ibid., Oct. 12, 1903, 1. “Dr. E. J. Lederle Dies in Sanitarium,” ibid., Mar. 15, 1921, 11.
64 “Compulsory Vaccination,” CT, Mar. 13, 1899, 6; “Wages War on Smallpox,” ibid., Jan. 28, 1900, 34. “The Cambridge Smallpox Epidemic,” MN, June 28, 1902, 1230. “Virus Squad Out,” BG, Nov. 18, 1901, 7. BOSHD 1901, 45.
65 Carl Lorenz, Tom L. Johnson: Mayor of Cleveland (New York: A. S. Barnes Company, 1911), 57–58. Friedrich, “How We Rid Cleveland,” 78.
66 Friedrich, “How We Rid Cleveland,” 88. Annual Report of the Public Health Division, Department of Police, of the City of Cleveland, Ohio, For the Year Ending December 31st, 1901 (Cleveland, 1902), 5, 16.
67 Belt quoted in Friedrich, “How We Rid Cleveland,” 87. Ibid., 89. “Editorial: Smallpox, Vaccination and Disinfection,” CMJ, 1 (Feb. 1902), 119–20. “How Cleveland Stamped Out Smallpox Without Vaccination,” PMJ, 10 (Oct. 11, 1902), 486. For examples of antivaccinationists’ praising Friedrich’s disinfection campaign, see B. O. Flower, “How Cleveland Stamped Out Smallpox,” Arena, 27 (Apr. 1902), 426–29; C. F. Nichols, Vaccination: A Blunder in Poisons, 2d ed. (Boston: Blackwell and Churchill Press, 1902), 22–28.
68 Friedrich in Annual Report of the Department of Public Health of the City of Cleveland, Ohio, For the Year Ending December 31st, 1903 (Cleveland, 1904), 937–42, esp. 937. “Vaccination Is the Only Remedy,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, Jun. 20, 1902. Annual Report of the Department of Police, Public Health Division of the City of Cleveland, Ohio, For the Year Ending December 31, 1902 (Cleveland, 1903), 20.