Pox_ An American History - Michael Willrich [230]
37 “Copy of letter addressed on October 2 [1905] by the vice-consul of France, at Colon, to the secretary of foreign affairs, Paris (American section),” in 59th Congress, 1st Session, Senate Doc. No. 127, Part 2: Isthmian Canal. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Certain Papers to Accompany His Message of January 8, 1906 ( Washington, 1906), 60. “Clubbed by Police,” WP, Oct. 2, 1905, 1. “No Vaccine for Them They Said,” El Águila de Puerto-Rico, Oct. 3, 1905, 1. See also “Club Canal Workmen to Force Them to Land,” NYT, Oct. 2, 1905, 1; “Laborers Who Leaped Overboard Safe,” ibid., Oct. 3, 1905, 6. Leon Pepperman, Who Built the Panama Canal? (New York: E. P. Dutton & Company, 1915), 273–74. See generally Julie Greene, The Canal Builders: Making America’s Empire at the Panama Canal (New York: The Penguin Press, 2009), 39–43.
38 Gustave Anguizola, “Negroes in the Building of the Panama Canal,” Phylon, 29 (1968), 351–59, esp. 355. See James C. Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985); and idem, Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).
39 James Nevins Hyde, “The Late Epidemic of Smallpox in the United States,” PSM, 59 (Oct. 1901), 567. “School Vaccinations,” American Medicine, précis in MR, Oct. 4, 1902, 547.
40 Dutch Doctor Barnes, “How to Produce a Scar Resembling Vaccination,” Medical Talk, 5 ( 1904), 308. This article was reprinted numerous times in journals sympathetic or dedicated to the cause of antivaccinationism, including The Liberator. “How to Produce a Scar Resembling Vaccination,” The Liberator, March 1908, reprinted in A Stuffed Club: A Journal of Rational Therapeutics, Part I, ed. John H. Tilden, orig. 1908, reprinted (Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2003), 56. FBOH 1904, 69. See Nadav Davidovitch, “Negotiating Dissent: Homeopathy and Anti-Vaccinationism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century,” in The Politics of Healing, ed. Robert D. Johnston, 24–25.
41 Chapin, Municipal Sanitation, 573–80, esp. 579. Abbott, “Vaccination,” 120, 126.
42 Freund, Police Power, 109, 116.
43 Edwin Grant Dexter, A History of Education in the United States (New York: The Macmillan Company 1904), appendices. Chapin, Municipal Sanitation, 575–78.
44 Hunter Boyd in Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction at the Thirtieth Annual Session Held in the City of Atlanta, May 6–12, 1903 (1903), 110. George M. Kober, “The Progress and Tendency of Hygiene and Sanitary Science in the Nineteenth Century,” JAMA, Jun. 8, 1901, 1624. “Medical Inspection in the Schools,” NYT, Sept. 27, 1903, 6. See Judith Sealander, The Failed Century of the Child: Governing America’s Young in the Twentieth Century (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003); and David Tyack, “Health and Social Services in Public Schools: Historical Perspectives,” The Future of Children, 2 (Spring 1992), 19–31.
45 “Vaccination Certificate Frauds,” NYT, May 9, 1904, 8. “Vaccination,” CT, reprinted in NYT, Jun. 24, 1900, 20. “Led Scarless Kids to School,” AC, Dec. 5, 1902, 2.
46 Martin Friedrich, “How We Rid Cleveland of Smallpox,” CMJ, 1 (Feb. 1902), 78. See also “Compulsory Vaccination Upheld,” NYT, Sept. 1, 1901, 8; “Vaccination Stirs Revolt,” ibid., Feb. 5, 1906, 1; “Teacher Must Be Vaccinated,” ibid., Nov. 15, 1901, 7. “Teachers Opposed Vaccination Census,” PMJ, 9 (Mar. 8, 1902), 42.
47 “New Jersey Smallpox Panic,” NYT, Dec. 8, 1901, 8. “Smallpox Scare’s Hardships,” ibid., Dec. 29, 1900, 8. “Smallpox in the State,” PMJ, 9 (Feb. 1, 1902), 195.
48 On labor law during this period, see generally, William E. Forbath, Law and the Shaping of the American Labor Movement (Cambridge, MA: