Proud Tower - Barbara W. Tuchman [324]
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Notes
Unless otherwise stated all quotations by Jaurès are from Goldberg, by Debs from Ginger, by Bernstein from Gay, by Gompers, in the case of biographical facts, from his autobiography, and in the case of comments on European labour, from his Labour in Europe and America; by Vandervelde, DeLeon and others, following the principle already established, from their own works.
103 In “almost religious silence”: Hunter, 319.
104 Vienna “paralyzed with fright”: Zweig (see Chap. 6), 61; Braunthal, 56.
105 Comments on Markham’s poem: Sullivan (see Chap. 3), II, 236–47.
106 Clemenceau on Fourmies: Alexandre Zevaès, Histoire de la 3me République, Paris, 1926, 342.
107 Taft on the Pullman strike: DAB, Taft.
108 Marxists accused the French Possibilists: Joll, 33.
109 “Don’t delay the revolution!”: Bülow (see Chap. 5), I, 672. Miquel in later life became a Conservative and Minister of Finance, 1890–1900.
110 “Nothing if not revolution”: DeLeon, 192.
111 Applause for Pablo Iglesias: Hyndman, 396.
112 Cipriani described: Vandervelde, 44.
113 Hunter on the Valley of the Tirano: in Socialists at Work, 55.
114 “Damned wantlessness of the poor”: The phrase was circulating at the time without a clear claim as to authorship. Minus the adjective it appeared anonymously in a Fabian Tract of 1884, Why Are the Many Poor, and has been ascribed by Professor Gay in his book on Bernstein to William Morris. As Verdammte Bedürfnislosigkeit it was quoted by Shaw in his Preface to Major Barbara, without attribution but suggesting a German origin. Although some German scholars are reluctant to specify an origin, the attribution to Lassalle is made on the authority of George Lichtheim in a letter to the author.
115 English pamphlet on Congress of 1896: Walter Crane, Cartoons for the Cause, 1886–96, London, 1896.
116 Zurich Congress: Vandervelde, 144.
117 Shaw on Liebknecht: Henderson, 220.
118 Kaiser on the Socialists: Michael Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, London, 1964, 159.
119 “By Balfour to the Primrose League”: Joll, 76.
120 “General Strike is general nonsense”: ibid., 53, n. 2.
121 May Day in Munich: Krupskaya, I, 67.
122 Bebel a “shadow-Kaiser”: Rosenberg, 44.
123 Mommsen on Bebel: Hunter, 227; “savage accents”: ibid., 226; “deadly enemy”: q. Pinson, 212; “Look at those fellows”: Chirol (see Chap. 5), 274.
124 Adler characteristics: Braunthal. Trotsky, Balabanoff, Joll, 38; “Despotism mitigated by slovenliness”: Braunthal, 52.
125 “More profound than doctrine”: Hunter, 134.
126 Vandervelde “gushed” over: Balabanoff, 15.
127 “Firmly and recklessly”: Vandervelde, 46.
128 “Torquemada in eyeglasses”: Nomad. Rebels (see Chap. 2). 65.
129 “What will we Socialists do … ?”: Goldberg, 226.
130 Jaurès, “Jubilant and humorous”: Hyndman, 398; “His shoulders shook” and discussed astronomy at dinner party: Severine, in l’Eglantine, 7–8; “Thinks with his