Proud Tower - Barbara W. Tuchman [325]
131 Vaillant on Jaurès: Hunter, 79.
132 Clemenceau, “all the verbs”: Roman (see Chap. 4), 91.
133 The London Congress: Vandervelde, 145.
134 Army Colonel in a Chicago club: Ginger, 139.
135 Injunction advised by Grosscup and Wood: Allan Nevins, Grover Cleveland, New York, 1932, 618.
136 Roosevelt on “shooting”: Pringle (see Chap. 3), 164.
137 Theodore Debs’s gold watch: Coleman, 201.
138 “Almost grotesque”: Hillquit, 93.
139 “Give ’em hell, Sam”: Harvey.
140 “These middle class issues”: q. Dulles, 181.
141 “I am a working man”: Hillquit, 95.
142 “I confess openly …”: Braunthal, 91; Gay, 74.
143 It was said of Adler: DeLeon, 37; his letter to Bernstein: Braunthal, 100.
144 “Tall, thin, desiccated” and “Down with Liebknecht!”: Goldberg, 262.
145 Erhard Auer’s regret: DeLeon, 66–67.
146 Knee-breeches debate at Dresden: Gay, 232, n. 39.
147 Rosa Luxemburg: Balabanoff, 22; Vayo, 61.
148 Georg Ledebour’s estimate: Trotsky, 215.
149 Dresden Resolution: Pinson, 215–16.
150 “Weltpolitik without war”: ibid., 214.
151 Amsterdam Congress: Vandervelde, 152–62; DeLeon, passim.
152 Bebel would shoulder a rifle: Vandervelde, 161.
153 Isvolsky on Briand and Viviani: Goldberg, 455.
154 “Fiendish massacre”: Clynes, 103.
155 Italians hail Russian Revolution: Balabanoff, 54.
156 Austrian suffrage strike: Braunthal, 64–68.
157 “Property, property, property”: q. Goldberg, 363.
158 Debs’s letter of December, 1904: Coleman, 227–28.
159 “Bundle of primitive instincts”: q. Dulles, 211.
160 “Slowly plowed its way”: Ernest Poole, q. Ginger, 281.
161 Mannheim Congress: Schorske, 56.
162 Noske’s speech in Reichstag: Pinson, 215.
163 Hervé; “We shall reply …”: D. W. Brogan. France Under the Republic, 429.
164 “At every railroad station”: M. Auclair, La Vie de Jean Jaurès, q. Goldberg, 381.
165 Hatfield visit: Vandervelde, in l’Eglantine, 38–40.
166 Mussolini described: Desmond, 207.
167 Police in balloons over Stuttgart: The Times, Aug. 19 and 20, 1907.
168 Queich incident: Balabanoff, 82; Trotsky, 205.
169 Georg von Vollmar quoted: Pinson, 215–16.
170 Clemenceau on Jaurès’ fate: in l’Homme Libre, Aug. 2, 1914.
171 “Infuriated” workers would rise: Braunthal, 106.
172 “Do not fool yourselves”: Desmond, 206.
173 Jaurès at Tubingen: Vandervelde, 167.
174 “That’s Lenin”: q. Fischer, 58.
175 Lenin’s parleys with Bebel: Supplied to the author by Louis Fischer from Lenin’s “The International Socialist Congress at Stuttgart,” Works, 5th ed., Moscow, 1961, XVI, 67–74, 514–15.
176 Stuttgart Resolution: Beer, II, 156.
177 Arbeiter-Zeitung of Vienna: q. Trotsky, 211.
178 Blatchford and Hyndman for conscription: Halévy (see Chap. 1), VI, 395.
179 Hardie believed “absolutely”: Clynes, 25.
180 “Ripe sonority”: report in Le Peuple, q. Vandervelde, 170.
181 8,000,000 Socialist voters: The Times, Aug. 31, 1910.
182 Hardie at Copenhagen: Cole, 83–84; Hughes, 197–98; Stewart, 302.
183 ITF and Boer War: Information supplied by K. A. Golding, Research Secretary, ITF, London.
184 ITF strike of 1911: Prior discussion of the strike at Copenhagen in 1910 from The Times, Aug. 25–29. Subsequent developments from Mr. Golding.
185 German Socialism appeared “irresistible”: Braunthal, 46.
186 Scheidemann debate: The Times, Feb. 19, Mar. 9, 1912.
187 “We revolutionaries?”: Trotsky, 213.
188 Basle Cathedral, “dangerous” consequences: Annual Register, 1912, 367.
189 Jaurès’ speech: Joll, 155.
190 A survey of French student life: Les Jeunes Gens d’Aujourd’hui, q. Wolff (see Chap. 5), 275.
191 “If these were my last words”: Brockway, 39.
192 Vorwärts on Austrian ultimatum: Vayo, 78.
193 “We relied on Jaurès”: Zweig (see Chap. 6), 199.
194 Jouhaux’s proposal to Legien: Joll, 162.
195 La Bataille Syndicaliste: ibid., 161.
196 Brussels Conference: Balabanoff, 4, 114–18; Vandervelde, 171; Stewart, 340; Joll, 164.
197 Hardie, “Only the binding together”: Fyfe, 136.
198 Jean Longuet quoted: Goldberg, 467.
199 Bethmann-Hollweg: Joll, 167.
200 Jaurès’ death: Humanité, Figaro, Echo