Red Moon Rising Sputnik and the Rivalries That Ignited the Space Age - Matthew Brzezinski [182]
Zhukov ouster by, 188–95
Khrushchev, Sergei
career of, 100–101, 272
father’s political life and, 41, 111, 192, 194, 195
R-7 and, 18, 20–22, 27–29, 34, 36, 39–40, 42–44, 98
Sputnik and, 195–96, 203, 205
U-2 and, 125, 130–31
Killian, James, 53, 93, 135, 218–19, 223–24, 243, 249–50
Killian report, 53, 117
Kim Il Sung, 88–89
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 137
Kirichenko, Aleksei, 18, 27–38, 195
Knerr, Hugh, 9
Kodak company, 116
Kolyma mines, 66, 100
Korean War, 24, 47, 80, 89–90, 183
Korolev, Sergei, 186, 195, 220, 261, 266
background and early career of, 103–9
death and legacy of, 273–75
dog in space with Sputnik II and, 209–12, 217
honors awarded to, 203–4
illness of, after Sputnik II and doubts about R-7, 245–47
Khruschev okays projects of, 27–29, 33–36, 39–44, 56
known only as Chief Designer, 27
marries Ksenia, 106–8
marries Nina, 99–100
Nobel Prize denied to, 203
orbital velocity problem and, 262
overselling of R-7 and Glushkov cause problems for, 64–72
R-7 delays and, 95–103
R-7 first successful flight and, 113–14, 129
R-7 loading problem and, vs. R-16, 246–47
race of, vs. von Braun, 100, 102
satellites pushed by, 135–36, 142–50, 269
Sputnik successes of, 150–56, 158–60, 188, 196–99, 201–12
Stalin purge and, 33–34, 66, 109, 203–4
Koroleva, Ksenia Vincentini, 100, 106–7, 108, 155
Koroleva, Natalia, 66, 100, 106, 108–9, 203
Koroleva, Nina Kotenkova, 99–100, 102–3, 147
Krock, Arthur, 59, 182
Kuznetsov, Viktor, 102, 142
Laika (dog in space), 215, 246
Land, Edwin, 117–18, 249–50
Land report, 117–18, 132–33
Lang, Fritz, 92
Larson, Arthur, 185
Le Figaro, 199
Legislative Reference Service, 230
LeMay, Curtis, 24–25, 57–59, 81, 89, 101, 125–26, 217
Lemnitzer, Lyman L., 164, 220
Lenin, V. I., 21, 31, 61, 72
Leningrad, siege of, 35
Life, 173, 216, 222
Lionel Corp., 277
Lippmann, Walter, 182
Little Rock school crisis, 139–41, 150, 168–69, 174, 177, 182, 201
Lockheed company, 119
London, 4–6, 36
London Daily Herald, 241
London Sunday Times, 208
Lubell, Samuel, 173–74
Luce, Clare Boothe, 216–17
Luftwaffe, 4, 235
MacArthur, Douglas, 46
Maksimov, Alexander, 98
Malenkov, Georgi, 109, 149
Malinovsky, Rodion, 101, 193–95
Manchester Guardian, 199
Manhattan Project, 166
Mann, Woodrow W., 140
manned space missions
plans for, 185, 211–12, 247–49
USSR achieves first, 268–69
Mao Zedong, 89, 208–9
Marchetti, Victor, 58
Margerison, Tom, 207–8
Markel, Hazel, 181
Mars, 87–88, 234–35
“Mars and Beyond” (TV segment), 234
Marshall Plan, 37, 118
Martin, Glenn L., Co., 226–27, 242, 258
Marx, Karl, 21
“massive retaliation” doctrine, 24
Mazur, Dan, 225, 227
McCarthy, Joseph, 57, 67, 88–89
McDougall, Walter, 186, 222
McElroy, Neil H., 164–68, 219, 244, 247–48, 250, 265, 276
Medaris, Jessie, 163
Medaris, John Bruce, 224
ABMA satellite and Jupiter C programs kept alive by, 129, 134, 161–68, 178, 186–87, 218–20
background of, 45–47, 51, 162–63
Explorer launch and, 248–50, 253–56, 258–59, 261, 263–67
heads ABMA and resists spending cuts, 46–48, 50–52, 54–55, 79–83
later career and death of, 276–77
Meet the Press (TV show), 132, 242
Meisenheimer, John, 264
Mexico, 200
MiG-19 and MiG-21 jets, 124, 130
Mikoyan, Anastas, 207, 209
military-industrial complex, 276
military spending
U.S. 50, 52, 57–59, 79, 170, 174, 219, 223–24, 226–27, 274–76
USSR, 38, 71, 191
Miller, Herbert I., 127–28
Milwaukee Sentinel, 173
missiles and rockets. See also intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM); intermediate range ballistic missile (IRBM); and specific agencies, individuals, missiles, and nations
accelerometer calibrators and, 7
accuracy of targeting, 35
aluminum alloys and, 52
apex predictor for, 262, 266
boosters for, 99
combustion chambers of, 13–14, 34, 69
engines of, 34–35, 69–72, 102–3, 150, 158, 225–28, 271
escape velocity and, 146, 158
fuel or propellant for, 12–14, 34, 69–72, 101, 150–51, 154–56, 205, 233–34, 247–48, 254, 260, 263–64
“gap,” 131–32, 221–22, 247–48, 251–53,