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Index
Aaronson, Scott, 233
AbouZahr, Carla, 182
active galactic nucleus (AGN), 131, 132
Allen Brain Atlas, 106, 108
Alliance for Taxpayer Access, 219
Almagest (Ptolemy), 98, 102, 104, 107
amateurs, online tools created by, 20. See also citizen science
font face="Times New Roman">Amazon.com: customer reviews on, 179, 180–81
Linux systems of, 45
American Chemical Society journals, 164
amplifying collective intelligence, 31–33
architecture of attention and, 32–33, 49, 66, 115
data-driven intelligence and, 115
by finding meaning in knowledge, 96
with markets, 37–39
with online tools, 3, 18–21, 24, 32, 82–87
scientists’ lag in development of, 181
shared praxis required for, 75
summary of, 32–33
for validating discoveries, 203. See also collective intelligence; scaling up collaboration
Andromeda galaxy, 140
animation and visual effects, Linux for, 45
antibodies, 143, 144, 145
Aotearoa, 147
Arafat, Oliver, 63
architecture, open source, 46–48
architecture of attention: amplifying
collective intelligence, 32–33, 49, 66, 115
comparative advantage and, 42–43
p>
online tools and, 32–33, 39
patterns incorporated into, 49 (see also modularity; reuse; scoring; small contributions)
summary of, 32–33. See also restructuring expert attention
artificial intelligence, 111, 112, 114
arts: open source, 48
shared praxis and, 76
arXiv, 161–63, 165, 175, 182, 194–96
ASSET India, 22–24, 35, 41
astroinformatics, 108
astronomy. See comet hunters; galaxies; Galaxy Zoo; Galileo; Kepler, Johannes; Newton, Isaac; sky surveys
atmosphere, mapping of, 106
attention. See architecture of attention; restructuring expert attention
augmented reality, 41, 87
autism-vaccine controversy, 156
Avatar (film), 34
Axelrod, Robert, 219
Baker, David, 146
basic research: economic