Render Unto Rome_ The Secret Life of Money in the Catholic Church - Jason Berry [208]
57. James M. O’Toole, Militant and Triumphant: William Henry O’Connell and the Catholic Church in Boston, 1859–1944 (Notre Dame, IN, 1992), p. 16.
58. Ibid., p. 11.
59. Ibid., pp. 34, 39.
60. Ibid., pp. 56–57.
61. Charles R. Morris, American Catholic: The Saints and Sinners Who Built America’s Most Powerful Church (New York, 1997), p. 114.
62. Ibid., pp. 103, 93.
63. John Cooney, The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman (New York, 1984), p. 24.
64. O’Toole, Militant and Triumphant, p. 182.
65. Ibid., p. 186.
66. Ibid., p. 193.
67. Kelly, The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, pp. 314–16; Duffy, Saints and Sinners, p. 333.
68. John F. Pollard, The Unknown Pope: Benedict XV (1914–1922) and the Pursuit of Peace (London, 1999), p. 122.
69. Christopher Duggan, The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796 (London, 2007), p. 399.
70. Ibid., p. 400.
71. Pollard, The Unknown Pope, p. 146.
72. John Henry Cutler, Cardinal Cushing of Boston (New York, 1970), p. 63.
73. Edward R. Kantowicz, Corporation Sole: Cardinal Mundelein and Chicago Catholicism (Notre Dame, IN, 1983), p. 42.
74. Ibid., p. 39.
75. Morris, American Catholic, pp. 163, 187.
76. Ibid., p. 168.
77. Ibid., p. 171.
78. Ibid., pp. 186–87.
79. Kertzer, The Popes Against the Jews, p. 241.
80. George Seldes, The Vatican: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (New York, 1934), p. 326.
81. Ibid., p. 330.
82. Ibid., p. 426.
83. Donald Sassoon, Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism (New York, 2007), p. 85.
84. Ibid., p. 427.
85. Duffy, Saints and Sinners, p. 337. Italics added.
86. Cooney, The American Pope, p. 39.
87. Duffy, Saints and Sinners, p. 339.
88. Emilio Gentile, The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy (Cambridge, MA, 1996), p. 59.
89. Duffy, Saints and Sinners, p. 339.
90. Peter Godman, Hitler and the Vatican: Inside the Secret Archives That Reveal the New Story of the Nazis and the Church (New York, 2004), p. 27.
91. Ronald J. Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope (Huntington, IN, 2010), p. 73.
92. James Gollin, Worldly Goods (New York, 1971), pp. 439, 441.
93. John Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII (New York, 1999), p. 190.
94. See George Seldes, The Catholic Crisis (New York, 1945); and D’Agostino, Rome in America.
95. Pollard, Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, p. 186; see also Gollin, Worldly Goods, pp. 449–54.
96. Duffy, Saints and Sinners, pp. 343–45.
97. Rabbi David G. Dalin, The Myth of Hitler’s Pope (New York, 2005), pp. 55–56; Rychlak, Hitler, the War, and the Pope, p. 317.
98. Cornwell, Hitler’s Pope, p. 295.
99. Ronald Rychlak in Hitler, the War, and the Pope and Rabbi David Dalin in The Myth of Hitler’s Pope have been relentless critics of Cornwell’s thesis.
100. Eric O. Hansen, The Catholic Church in World Politics (Princeton, NJ, 1987), p. 81.
CHAPTER 3: SEEDS OF REVOLT
1. Jack Thomas, “Scandal Darkens a Bright Career,” Boston Globe, April 14, 2002.
2. John Allen, Conclave (New York, 2004), p. 29.
3. Bruce Teague, interview with the author.
4. Boston Globe Investigative Staff, Betrayal: The Crisis of the Catholic Church (New York, 2002), p. 146.
5. Andrea Estes, “Vatican Reverses Kennedy Ruling,” Boston Globe, June 21, 2007.
6. Steve Marantz, “Law Raps Ex-priest Coverage,” Boston Globe, May 24, 1992.
7. Channing Thieme, interview with and e-mails to the author. She has since married and now goes by Channing Penna.
8. Art Austin, e-mail to the author, March 18, 2002.
9. Jason Berry and Gerald Renner, Vows of Silence: The Abuse of Power in the Priesthood of John Paul II (New York, 2004), p. 89.
10. Robert Blair Kaiser, A Church in Search of Itself: Benedict XVI and the Battle for the Future (New York, 2006), pp. 68–69.
11. Allen, Conclave, p. 163.
12. John L. Allen Jr., “Vatican Defends Church’s Handling of Sexual Abuse Allegations,” National Catholic Reporter, March 29, 2002. At the press conference, Cardinal Castrillón cited a figure of 3 percent of priests with “tendencies” toward abuse and only 0.3 percent as actual pedophiles.