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Safe Food_ Bacteria, Biotechnology, and Bioterrorism - Marion Nestle [215]

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of E. coli O157:H7 infections linked to eating raw refrigerated, prepackaged cookie dough. Updated August 7, 2009. Online: www.cdc.gov/ecoli/2009/0807.html. FDA. E. coli in Nestlé Toll House cookie dough: Background, July 13, 2009. Online: www.fda.gov. Layton L. This woman might die from eating cookie dough. Washington Post, September 1, 2009. Online: www.washingtonpost.com. Flour (or chocolate bits) were considered likely sources.

50. Marler B. More bad raw milk stories, August 29, 2009. Online: www.marlerblog.com.

51. USDA/FSIS. California firm recalls ground beef products due to possible Salmonella contamination, August 6, 2009. Online: www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events. The USDA/FSIS recall page is at www.fsis.usda.gov/FSIS_RECALLS.

52. Burke G. Calif. meat plant cited for cow handling problems. Pawtucket Times, August 12, 2009.

53. Morrison B, Eisler P, DeBarros A. Why a recall of tainted beef didn’t include school lunches. USA Today, December 2, 2009.

54. Gabbett RJ. USDA still considering calling E. coli–positive primals adulterated. Meatingplace, August 20, 2009. Online: www.meatingplace.com.

55. Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production. Putting Meat on the Table: Industrial Farm Animal Production in America, 2008. Online: www.ncifap.org/_images/PCIFAPFin.pdf.

56. Salvage B. A.M.I. opposes bill curbing antibiotic use, July 20, 2009. Online: www.meatpoultry.com. Johnston T. Animal antibiotics improve food safety, coalition tells White House, August 17, 2009. Online: www.meatingplace.com. American Veterinary Medical Association. Response to the Final Report of the Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production, August 2009. Online: www.avma.org/advocacy/PEWresponse.

57. Branigin W, Allen M, Mintz J. Tommy Thompson resigns from HHS. Washington Post, December 3, 2004. FDA food defense information is at www.fda.gov/Food/FoodDefense/default.htm.

58. Taylor MR. The recent Salmonella outbreak: Lessons learned and consequences to industry and public health. Testimony before the House Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, July 31, 2008. Online: http://energycommerce.house.gov.

59. FDA Science Board. Science and Mission at Risk: Report of the Subcommittee on Science and Technology, November 2007; and Food Protection Plan: An Integrated Strategy for Protecting the Nation’s Food Supply, November 2007. Online: www.fda.gov. Taylor MR. Testimony. Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, U.S. Senate, December 4, 2007. Online: http://help.senate.gov/Hearings/2007_12_04/Taylor.pdf.

60. FDA. Egg safety final rule, July 7, 2009; and FDA issues draft guidances for tomatoes, leafy greens, and melons, July 31, 2009. Both online: www.fda.gov/Food. Scott-Thomas C. FDA publishes details of warning letter overhaul, August 11, 2009. Online: www.foodproductiondaily.com/content/view/print/256120. USDA. Proposed marketing agreement for leafy greens, September 3, 2009. Online: www.ams.usda.gov. Cornucopia Institute. Proposed federal rules could competitively injure small, local, and organic fresh market produce growers, September 3, 2009. Online: www.cornucopia.org.

61. Congress introduced bills to modernize the FDA in 2009. In July, the House passed H.R. 2749, the Food Safety Enhancement Act. Early in 2010, the Senate was still considering a similar bill, S. 510. Online: www.govtrack.us. National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (and 70 other organizations). Letter to Senators Tom Harkin and Michael Enzi, Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, November 16, 2009. Online: http://sustainableagriculture.net.

APPENDIX. THE SCIENCE OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY

1. I cannot resist an example. Here are the crucial steps in construction of the vector used to insert the genes for beta-carotene synthesis into rice, as given in the paper cited as note 3: “Finally, crtI and psy expression cassettes were isolated with Kpn I/Not I digestion and inserted into Kpn I/Not I-digested pUC18M and designated as pBaal3. pBin19hpc was made by insertion of a Kpn I fragment

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