Schaum's Outline of Latin Grammar - Alan Fishbone [1]
3
The Ablative Case
3
The Vocative Case
4
Declension
4
The First Declension
4
The Second Declension
7
The Third Declension
9
The Fourth Declension
12
The Fifth Declension
13
A Few Irregular Nouns
14
CHAPTER 2
The Adjective
17
First-Second-Declension Adjectives
17
Third-Declension Adjectives
19
Three-Termination Adjectives
19
Two-Termination Adjectives
20
One-Termination Adjectives
21
Adjectives with the Genitive Singular in -õÅus
23
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vi
Contents
Comparison of Adjectives
24
The Comparative Degree
24
The Superlative Degree
25
CHAPTER 3
Pronouns and Adjectives
27
Personal Pronouns
27
Re¯exive Pronouns
28
Possessive Adjectives
28
Demonstratives
29
Relatives
31
Interrogatives
31
Inde®nites
32
CHAPTER 4
The Verb
35
Person and Number
35
Voice
35
Mood
36
Indicative
36
Subjunctive
36
Imperative
36
Tense
36
Conjugations
37
Present System
38
Present Indicative Active
39
Present Indicative Passive
39
Imperfect Indicative Active
41
Imperfect Indicative Passive
42
Future Indicative Active
43
Future Indicative Passive
44
Present Subjunctive Active
45
Present Subjunctive Passive
46
Imperfect Subjunctive Active
47
Imperfect Subjunctive Passive
47
Present Imperative Active
48
Present Imperative Passive
48
Future Imperative Active
49
Perfect System
52
Perfect Active System
52
Perfect Passive System
54
Verbal Nouns
59
In®nitives
59
Supine
60
Gerund
60
Participles
61
Present Active Participle
61
Contents
vii
Perfect Passive Participle
62
Future Active Participle
62
Future Passive Participle
62
Periphrastics
62
Deponent Verbs
63
Participles
64
Imperfect Subjunctive
65
Semi-Deponent Verbs
66
Impersonal Verbs
66
Some Irregular Verbs
67
Present Participle
68
Present Indicative
68
Imperfect Indicative
68
Future Indicative
68
Present Subjunctive
69
Present Participle
69
Present Indicative
69
Imperative
69
CHAPTER 5
Adverbs and Prepositions
73
Adverbs
73
Prepositions
74
Common Prepositions with the Accusative Case
75
Common Prepositions with the Ablative Case
76
Prepositions That Take Both Accusative and Ablative Cases
76
CHAPTER 6
Syntax of the Noun
79
Nominative Case
79
Subject
79
Predicate Nominative
79
Genitive Case
80
Possessive Genitive
80
Partitive Genitive
80
Objective Genetive
80
Subjective Genetive
81
Genitive of Characteristic, or Predicate Genitive
81
Genitive of Description
81
Genitive of Inde®nite Value
81
Genitive with Certain Verbs
82
Dative Case
84
Indirect Object
84
Dative of the Possessor
85
Predicate Dative
85
Dative with Compound Verbs
85
Dative with Certain Intransitive Verbs
86
Dative of Agent
86
viii
Contents
Accusative Case
88
Direct Object
88
Subject Accusative of an In®nitive
88
Accusative of Extent of Time or Space
88
Adverbial Accusative
88
Accusative of Place to Which
88
Accusative with Prepositions
89
Accusative of Exclamation
89
Ablative Case
91
Ablative of Place from Which (from)
91
Ablative of Place Where (in)
92
Ablative of Time When or within Which (in)
92
Ablative of Means or Instrument (by)
92
Ablative of Cause (from)
92
Ablative of Personal Agent (by)
92
Ablative of Manner (with)
93
Ablative of Separation (from)
93
Ablative of Comparison (from)
93
Ablative of Degree of Difference (by)
93
Ablative of Description (with)
93
Ablative of Respect
94
Ablative Absolute
94
Ablative with Prepositions
94
Locative Case
97
CHAPTER 7
Syntax of the Adjective
99
Predicate Adjective
99
Substantive Adjective
100
Adverbial Use of the Adjective
100
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
100
CHAPTER 8
Syntax of the Simple Sentence
105
Indicative Mood
106
Imperative Mood
110
Negative Commands
111
Subjunctive Mood: Independent Uses
113
Potential
113
Deliberative
113
Optative
113
Hortatory or Jussive
114
Participles
117
Relative Clauses
119
Contents
ix