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Schaum's Outline of Latin Grammar - Alan Fishbone [42]

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3. Nautae vincant.

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4. Ad mare ambulem?

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5. Ad mare ambulaÅreÅmus?

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3 Customarily the ®rst-person usage is called hortatory and the third-person jussive.

CHAPTER 8 Syntax of the Simple Sentence

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6. Ad mare ambuleÅmus!

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7. Utinam ad mare ambulaÅvisseÅmus!

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8. MõÅliteÅs ad mare noÅn ambulaÅrent?

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8. Translate the following.

1. Ad decus et ad lõÅbertaÅtem naÅtõÅ sumus: aut haec teneaÅmus aut cum dõÅgnitaÅte moriaÅmur.

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2. Quis enim noÅn timeat omnia proÅvidentem et coÅgitantem et animad-vertentem et omnia ad seÅ pertineÅre putantem curioÅsum et pleÅnum negoÅtiõÅ deum?

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3. O stultitiam! Stultitiamne dõÅcam an impudentiam singulaÅrem?

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4. DeÅtur aliquõÅ luÅdus aetaÅtõÅ sit adulescentia lõÅberior; noÅn omnia voluptaÅ-

tibus deÅnegentur; noÅn semper superet veÅra illa et deÅrecta ratioÅ; vincat aliquandoÅ cupiditaÅs voluptaÅsque ratioÅnem.

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5. Utinam tam facile veÅra invenõÅre possim quam falsa convincere!

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6. Utinam cum Caesar societaÅtem aut numquam coisseÅs aut numquam direÅmisseÅs!

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116

CHAPTER 8 Syntax of the Simple Sentence

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7. Quid enim meÅ interpoÅnerem audaÅciae tuae?

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Vocabulary

decus, decoris, n.

honor

lõÅbertaÅs, -taÅtis, f.

freedom

aut. . .aut

either. . .or

nascor, nascõÅ, naÅtus sum

be born

dõÅgnitaÅs, -taÅtis, f.

dignity, prestige

enim

for indeed

proÅvideoÅ, proÅvideÅre

foresee, provide

coÅgitoÅ, coÅgitaÅre

think, ponder

animadvertoÅ, animadvertere

notice

pertineoÅ, pertineÅre

extend to, relate to

putoÅ, putaÅre

think

curioÅsus, -a, -um

careful, attentive

pleÅnus, -a, -um

full

negoÅtium, -õÅ, n.

business, concern

stultitia, -ae, f.

stupidity

impudentia, -ae, f.

shamelessness

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