Story of Psychology - Morton Hunt [453]
95. Piaget, 1948 [1932]; Ginsburg and Opper, 1969:99–109.
96. Main biographical sources: Who Was Who in America; “Memorial Minute,” Harvard Gazette, December 15, 1989; Boston Herald, January 30, 1987; Boston Globe, April 8, 1987; and memorabilia contributed by Mrs. Lucille Kohlberg.
97. Kohlberg, 1984:640–641.
98. Ibid.:624–639; Kohlberg, 1969:379. The typical responses are adapted from Rest, 1968, in Kohlberg, 1984:49–55.
99. Kurtines and Gewirtz, 1984; David Cohen, 1983:125; Krebs, Denton, and Higgins, 1988.
100. Gilligan, 1977.
101. Gielen, 1996:313; Lind, 2003.
102. Denton and Krebs, 1990.
103. Krebs, in submission.
104. Main biographical sources: Snarey, 1987; Hilgard, 1987; Goleman, 1988a.
105. Adapted from Erikson, 1950:247–274.
106. Baltes, Reese, and Lipsitt, 1980.
107. Gazanniga and Heatherton, 2005, chap. 11; Kosslyn and Rosenberg, 2004, chap.12.
108. Peterson, 1988.
109. Silbereisen and Noack, 1988.
110. Offer and Schonert-Reichl, 1992.
111. “Thrive or muddle through”: sociologist Michael Farrell and social psychologist Stanley Rosenberg, cited in Rosenfeld and Stark, 1987; “can adapt sufficiently”: Baltes, Reese, and Lipsitt, 1980; Mussen, Conger, et al., 1979:419; “do cope”: Rowe and Kahn, 1998.
112. The reanalysis: Havighurst et al., 1968; the Duke Longitudinal Study reports: Morton Hunt, 1985:70–71; Baltes et al., 1992; Freund and Baltes, 1998.
CHAPTER 13
1. The first definition: K. Shaver, 1987:2. The second one: Gerrig and Zimbardo, 2005:541.
2. Brown, 1965:xx.
3. Asch, 1951, 1955.
4. Luce and Raiffa, 1957:95; M. Deutsch, 1985:121–124.
5. Freedman and Fraser, 1966, Guadagno et al., 2001.
6. Rosenhan, 1973; Slater, 2004; Jaffe, 2006.
7. Latané, Williams, and Harkins, 1979; recent studies: Kosslyn and Rosenberg, 2004:711.
8. Quoted in Lindzey and Aronson, 1985, vol. I:3, unchanged from the 1954 edition.
9. Quoted in Lindzey and Aronson, 1968, vol. I:2–5.
10. Triplett, 1897.
11. Sherif, 1935, 1936.
12. Aarts and Dijksterhuis, 2003.
13. Marrow, 1969:ix.
14. Main sources of biographical details: Marrow, 1969; Allport, 1968, chap. 19; Hothersall, 1984.
15. M. Deutsch, 1968.
16. Lewin, Lippitt, and White, 1939.
17. Leon Festinger, in Festinger, 1980:238–239.
18. Edward Jones, in Lindzey and Aronson, 1985:57.
19. Biographical details: Leon Festinger, in Festinger, 1980; Aron and Aron, 1989; D. Cohen, 1977.
20. Festinger, Riecken, and Schachter, 1964 [1956]:3.
21. Leon Festinger, “A Personal Memory,” in Grunberg, Nisbett, et al., 1987:5.
22. Ibid.:6.
23. Festinger and Carlsmith, 1959.
24. Aron and Aron, 1989:127.
25. Cohen, 1977:138.
26. Aron and Aron, 1989:117.
27. The examples are from Aronson, 1988a:153; Aronson, in Festinger, 1980:21; and Aronson, 1988a:122–124, 159. The Santa Cruz episode: Pratkanis and Aronson, 1992:35–36.
28. Lewicki, 1982.
28. Baumrind, 1977; M. Hunt, 1982a; Edward Jones, in Lindzey and Aronson, 1985:97.
30. Details are from Zimbardo, Haney, et al., 1974.
31. Schloendorff v. The Society of the New York Hospital, 1914. (The decision was written by Justice Benjamin Cardozo.)
32. Adorno, Frenkel-Brunswik, et al., 1950.
33. The details that follow are from Milgram, 1963, 1965, and 1974.
34. Milgram, 1963.
35. Brown, 1985:6.
36. The following account of their teaming up is from M. Hunt, 1985:132–134.
37. Personal communication, in M. Hunt, 1985:133.
38. Darley and Latané, 1968.
39. Latané, in Grunberg, Nisbett, et al., 1987:79.
40. Latané and Nida, 1981.
41. Aronson, 1988a:383.
42. “Code of Federal Regulations,” Federal Register 46:16 (January 26, 1981):8389–8390.
43. Ortmann and Hertwig, 1998.
44. “The Laboratory Experiment,” in Lindzey and Aronson, 1985, vol. I:443.
45. Quoted in Aron and Aron, 1989:93.
46. Aronson and Linder, 1965.
47. Biographical details: personal communication.
48. The work is summarized in Morton Deutsch, 1973.
49. M. Deutsch, 1973:183–185,