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Bornman, C. H. 1978. Paradox of a Parched Paradise. C. Struik, Cape Town and Johannesburg.
Cocchietto, M., N. Skert, and P. L. Nimis. 2002. “A Review on Usnic Acid, an Interesting Natural Compound,” Naturwissenschaften 89: 137–146.
Henderson, L. L. 1913. The Fitness of the Environment: An Inquiry into the Biological Significance of the Properties of Matter. Macmillan, New York.
Lawrey, J. D. 1989. “Lichen Secondary Compounds: Evidence for a Correspondence between Anti Herbivory and Anti Microbial Function,” Bryologist 92: 326–328.
18. Perpetual Summer Species
Bramble, D. M., and D. E. Lieberman. 2004. “Endurance Running and the Evolution of Homo,” Nature 432: 345–352.
Chen, I. 2006. “Born to Run,” Discover (May).
Heinrich, B. 2001. “Endurance Predator,” Outside 25(9): 70–76.
Hoffecker, J. F. 2005. A Prehistory of the North. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, N.J.
Liebenberg, L. 2006. “Persistence Hunting by Modern Hunter-Gatherers,” Current Anthropology 47: 6.
Lieberman, D. L., D. M. Bramble, D. A. Raichler, and J. J. Shea. 2007. “The Evolution of Endurance Running and the Tyranny of Ethnography: A Reply to Pickering and Bunn (2007),” Journal of Human Evolution 53(4): 439–442.
Pickering, T. R., and H. T. Bunn. 2007. “The Endurance Running Hypothesis and Hunting and Scavenging in Savanna-Woodland,” Journal of Human Evolution 53(4): 434–438.
Rantala, M. J. R. 2007, “Evolution of Nakedness in Homo sapiens,” Journal of Zoology 273: 1–7.
Stringer, C., and C. Gamble. 1993. In Search of the Neanderthals. Thames and Hudson, New York.
Trinkaus, E., and P. Shipman. 1993. The Neanderthals. Knopf, New York. Weyand, P. G., and J. A. Davis. 2005. “Running Performance Has a Structural Basis,” Journal of Experimental Biology 208: 2625–2631.
19. Ant Wars
Heinrich, B., and M. E. Heinrich. 1984. “The Pit-Trapping Strategy of the Ant Lion, Myrmeleon immaculatus DeGeer (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae),” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 14: 141–160.
Wilson, E. O. 1990. The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
22. Ending Summer
Fuente, R. K., and A. C. Leopold. 1968. “Senescence Processes in Leaf Abscission,” Plant Physiology 43(9 Part B): 1496–1505.
Heinrich, B. 1996. “When the Bough Bends,” Natural History 2(96): 56–57.
———. 1997. “Construction for Strength,” Vermont Woodlands (Winter): 16–19.
———. 2001. “O Tannenbaum,” Natural History 110(10) 38–39.
———. 2006. “Timing Is Everything,” Northern Woodlands (Autumn): 46–48, 75–80.
Schaller, G. B. 2007. A Naturalist and Other Beasts: Tales from a Life in the Field. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, Calif.
23. The Last Peep
Hauri, R. 1968. “Horstbau beim Kolkraben im Herbst,” Ornithologischer Beobachter 65: 28–29.
Hyatt, J. H. 1946. “Ravens Nest in October,” British Birds 39: 83–84.
Mearns, R., and B. Mearns. 1989. “Sucessful Autumn Nesting of Ravens,” Scottish Birds 15:179.
Searchable Terms
Note: Entries in this index, carried over verbatim from the print edition of this title, are unlikely to correspond to the pagination of any given e-book reader. However, entries in this index, and other terms, may be easily located by using the search feature of your e-book reader.
Pages numbers in italics indicate illustrations.
A
Abbott’s sphinx moths (Sphecodina abbotti), developmental plasticity, 97–102, 101
abscisic acid, 211–12
Aenoplex Smithii wasp, 112
alder trees, 17, 19
Amelanchier trees, 143, 176
Anoplephora glabripennis beetle, 127
ants
butterflies and, 77–81
heat and foraging, 172–73, 173
raids and emigration, 193–200, 194
water storage, 168–69
apache cicada (Diceroprocta apache), 169, 170–71
Apis cerana japonica bees, 171
Archilochus colubris hummingbirds, 142–46, 152
Arhopala wildei butterflies, 81
ash trees, 16
Asian honeybee (Apis cerana japonica), 171
Asian longhorn beetle (Anoplephora glabripennis), 127
Australian Aborigines, 163, 169
autumnal (fall) equinox, 3, 4, 201, 223, 227
B
bald-faced hornets (Dolichovespula maculate)
birds’ use of nest paper, 62–65, 63
nest construction and