The Cleanest Race - B. R. Myers [67]
42. Ch’ǒngddae, 434.
43. Ibid., 107, 109, 268, 301.
44. The poster is on the inside back cover of the June 1998 issue of Chosŏn munhak.
45. A colorful poster depicting such a missile attack and bearing the caption, “Merciless punishment for US imperialism” (Mije ege mujabihan chingbŏl ŭl) was released by the KCNA to foreign news agencies on January 31, 2003.
46. See for example, the poster entitled “We will forever sweep from the earth anyone who messes with us,” on the inside back cover of the March 1999 issue of Chosŏn munhak.
47. So, Inmin i sanŭn mosŭp, 1:99.
48. “Sŭngnyangi ǔi ponsŏng un pyŏnhaji annŭnda,” 57.
49. Ch’ǒngddae, 458.
50. Ibid., 442.
51. Ibid.
52. “K’ŭllint’on miguk chǒn taet’ ǒngnyǒng ǔi chosŏn pangmun kwa kwallyŏn han podo,” KCNA, August 5, 2009.
53. Kim Ch’ang-hun, “Arirang hwasal,” Ch’ǒllima, December 2007, 85.
54. “Chomun kibon habŭimun,” Chosŏn taebaekkwa sajŏn, 17:545.
55. Kim Jong Il, “Mije nŭn uri wa han hanŭl ǔl igo sal su ŏmnŭn uri inmin ǔi ch’ŏlch’ŏnji wŏnssu imnida,” a quote box printed on page 34 of the September 2006 issue of Ch’ǒllima.
56. “Ch’ǒn paekpae ro poksu hari,” Ch’ǒllima, April 2005, 58.
57. Na Kyŏng-ho, “Ppalli ppalli k’ŏssŭmyŏn,” excerpted in “Tongsim kwa hŭngmi,” Kim Hae-wŏl, Chosŏn munhak, August 2004, 15.
58. Kim Yunsik, “Kiŏi poksu hari,” Chosŏn munhak, March 1999, 80; see also “P’i kaps ǔl ch’ŏnpaekpae ro pada naerira,” Ch’ollima, July 2006, 72.
59. This message is voiced, for example, in a “man on the street” type interview on the TV news of July 25, 2009.
60. The Korean original: “Uri ǔi chajonsim ǔl kŏndŭrinŭn cha, ŏdi e ittdŭn kyŏlp’an ǔl nael gŏsida.”
61. Ellul, Propaganda, 73.
62. See for example, “>6.25 mije pandae t’ujaeng ǔi nal< P’yŏngyang-si kunjung taehoe chinhaeng,” KCNA, June 25, 2009.
63. Ch’ǒllima, inside back cover, May 1999.
64. See the increase in anti-American articles and posters in Ch’ ŏllima in 1998 and 1999, and the publication of Jackals (Sŭngnyangi, 1951) in Chosŏn munhak, Ch’ ǒngnyǒn munhak, and Ch’ ŏllima in August 2003.
Chapter Six
1. The classic old-style depiction of South Korea is Han Sŏl-ya’s Sarang (1959), a thinly-veiled attempt to defame the Underwood family of missionary-educators. For the claim regarding Yankee shooting practice, see page 626.
2. Kim Il Sung, “Namchosŏn un miguk ǔi wanjŏnhan singminjida,” Kim Nam-ho, Mannam, Kim T’aek-wŏn, “Mije kangjŏm ha ǔi namchosŏn (kyoyukp’yŏn).”
3. “Iŏjin hyŏlmaek,” Chosŏn yesul, January 2005, 62. “Paektusan sŏch’e rŭl ttarŭnŭn namnyŏk haksaengdŭl,” Chosŏn yesul, November 2005, 37.
4. Kim Nam-ho, Mannam (2001), 129, 29, 60.
5. Mannam, 177.
6. Ibid., 359-360.
7. See Han Sŏrya, Sarang, 280, 317, 398, 449, 626; a school textbook quoted in So, Inmin i sanŭn mosŭp, 1:96; and the painting, “Ŏmnia, nan an kallaeyo” (Mommy, I don’t want to go!”), Chosŏn yesul, October 2007, 47. One painting shows a woman clinging to an airport fence, her baby-sling hanging empty from her back, while an American jet takes to the sky. The title: “You bastards! My boy …” Chosŏn misul nyŏn’gam 1986, 177. “Fight for Withdrawal of US Forces Urged in South Korea,” Korean Central News Agency, September 14, 2007.
8. Ri, Sŏn’gun chǒngch’i esǒ pit’palch’inŭn chaju ǔi sinnyŏm,” Rodong sinmun, April 5, 2005; “On kyŏre ka tŏk ǔl ponŭn sŭn’gun chǒngch’i,” Rodong sinmun, November 2, 2006.
9. Mannam, 6-7.
10. Ibid., 71.
11. Ibid., 72.
12. A choguk! 377.
13. Ibid., 8.
14. Mannam, 5.
15. “Suddenly, Kim is ‘cute,’ ” Ahn Mi-young, Asia Times, June 10, 2000.
16. Mannam, 20, 37, 208.
17. Ibid., 207.
18. Ibid., 214.
19. Ibid., 232.
20. P’yŏnji, 247.
21. Pyŏl ǔi segye, 2002, 5-6.
22. Ibid., 424.
23. See for example the illustration “Sinnyŏm,” on the inside back cover of Ch’ǒllima, November 2006.
24. P’yŏnji, 220.
25. “Lee Myung Bak’s Sycophancy Towards US and anti-DPRK Confrontation Hysteria Blasted,” KCNA, April 1, 2008.
26. “Puk, pangsong p’yŏnjip hae ‘namhan pich’am’ sŏnjŏn,” YTN, July 29, 2009.
Conclusion
1. A typical piece in this vein is Sigal and Namkung, “Setting a New Course with North