The Devil's Casino_ Friendship, Betrayal - Vicky Ward [22]
denies this: "We wanted Lehman; we wanted the name." But the reality was that Lehman
was a dying brand and at the time of the merger (May 1984) the only former Lehman
Brothers entity that kept the Lehman moniker was LCPI. Had it not been for Chris Pettit,
the name Lehman could have ended up on the cutting-room floor. The new company
could have evolved into American Express Shearson.
No more Lehman Brothers.
Pettit's victory signaled the rebirth of the "one firm" spirit that Glucksman had wanted to
instill in his people, and tried--but failed--to spread throughout the firm.
Bob Shapiro says, "In that meeting, Chris and Perry were essentially anointed as the
leaders for LCPI. It's a meeting that, for many people, has taken on mythic, almost
religious, proportions. It was the beginning of the esprit de corps that LCPI took on then."
"From that moment on, Chris Pettit was the hero and the real leader of what came to be
Lehman Brothers," says J. Tomlinson "Tom" Hill, at the time a top Lehman investment
banker and now the vice chairman of the private equity giant Blackstone Group.
There were some casualties in this war. Joe Gregory did not speak to Lew Glucksman for
12 years--which was remarkable given that Glucksman not only had given Gregory that
internship when he was 16, but had also paid some of his tuition at Hofstra University
when Gregory had flunked a course and was broke.
Boshart, loyal to Glucksman to the end, took several years off and eventually went to
work for James L. "Jamie" Dimon at Bank One in Chicago. He did not speak to Fuld for
many years, though eventually he got over his bitterness and regretted it
Unsurprisingly, Dick Fuld's life at Lehman was thereafter complicated; he was now
responsible for negotiating for a firm that didn't really see him as its leader.
"Pettit was our leader," says Moncreiffe. "Fuld--well, Fuld was the front man who was
tough enough to negotiate with the almost-as-tough guys at Shearson who tried to wiggle
out of some of the assurances we had elicited. They were not all nice people. Their
culture was about the individual. Dick did a good job of facing off with them."
Others were less diplomatic: "Dick sucked up to Peter Cohen, which no one else wanted
to do," says one employee. Fuld's role at this point was a lonely one; he didn't receive
much recognition from the troops below him.
Initially both Fuld and Pettit kept glass offices on the ninth floor (the trading floor), but
Pettit was the manager who knew your name if you worked on the floor. Fuld did not.
If you had a problem, you went to Pettit. If you 'd messed up, you went to Pettit.
Pettit understood why Fuld did what he did--and, according to Moncreiffe, was grateful
that Fuld was the one who had to negotiate with the tough guys upstairs.
Contrary to some people's beliefs, the two men actually worked quite well together at this
point. "Chris was far more interested in running the business than in battling upstairs,"
says Bob Shapiro.
On the corporate videos that got made in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Pettit's
preeminence at LCPI is easily deduced from the simple fact that Fuld scarcely appears on
them at all.
In "Citizen Genirs," the video tribute to Bob Genirs, the chief administrative officer, the
entire firm comically searches for Genirs 's Rosebud (which turns out to be a calculator
called Victor). It's Pettit who appears as the boss.
"Dick was on the sidelines at this time," says Moncreiffe. "He wasn't the main guy urging
people to do the right thing and stick together. Chris did."
Jim Vinci, Pettit's chief of staff, says Pettit convinced everyone that "they were part of
something really special. And people believed him."
They were right to. According to Moncreiffe and others, they made way more money
than their Shearson counterparts.
And Jim Robinson noticed.
As a result, by 1990 LCPI was running all of fixed income for Shearson Lehman. The
Lehman traders had taken over the house. And the man pulling the strings was Chris