The God Species_ How the Planet Can Survive the Age of Humans - Mark Lynas [140]
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37. Mike Norris, 2010: “Death of Large Birds Concerns Naturalist,” The Whig-Standard, Kingston, Ontario.
38. R. Barclay et al., 2007: “Variation in Bat and Bird Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities: Assessing the Effects of Rotor Size and Tower Height,” Canadian Journal of Zoology, 85, 3, 381–7.
39. J. Boyles et al., 2011: “Economic Importance of Bats in Agriculture,” Science, 332, 41–2.
40. T. Kunz et al., 2007: “Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses,” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5, 315–24.
41. See http://www.penycymoeddwindfarm.info/.
42. C. Hambler et al., 2011: “Extinction Rates, Extinction-Prone Habitats, and Indicator Groups in Britain and at Larger Scales,” Biological Conservation, 144, 2. See press release at http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2010/101005.html.
43. J. Pethick et al., 2009: “Nature Conservation Implications of a Severn Tidal Barrage—A Preliminary Assessment of Geomorphological Change,” Journal for Nature Conservation, 17, 4, 183–98.
44. C. Hambler, “Severn Plan Leads to Mass Extinction,” The Independent, January 30, 2009.
45. C. Hambler, 2004: Conservation, Cambridge University Press.
46. “Severn Barrage Ditched as New Nuclear Plants Get Green Light,” The Guardian, October 18, 2010.
47. P. Denholm and R. Margolis, 2008: “Land-Use Requirements and the Per-Capita Solar Footprint for Photovoltaic Generation in the United States,” Energy Policy, 36, 9, 3531–43.
48. S. McBride, 2011: “Special Report: With Solar Power, It’s Green vs. Green,” Reuters, January 6, 2011.
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50. J. Larsen and M. Guillemette, 2007: “Effects of Wind Turbines on Flight Behaviour of Wintering Common Eiders: Implications for Habitat Use and Collision Risk,” Journal of Applied Ecology, 44.
51. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2010/09/23134359.
52. See the MOU at https://www.entsoe.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/_library/news/MoU_North_Seas_Grid/101203_MoU_of_the_North_Seas_Countries_Offshore_Grid_Initiative.pdf.
53. H. Bronstein, 2010: “Ecuador Passes the Hat for Amazon Protection Plan,” Reuters, September 16, 2010.
54. S. Creagh, 2010: “Indonesia Puts Moratorium on New Forest Clearing,” Reuters, May 28, 2010.
55. “Norway and UK Commit GBP 100 Million to Congo Rainforest Fund,” http://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/policy/environment/rainforest/.
56. G. van der Werf et al., 2009: “CO2 Emissions from Forest Loss,” Nature Geoscience, 2, 737–8.
57. See http://www.foei.org/en/media/archive/2008/forest-carbon-trading-exposed.
58. Friends of the Earth, 2008: “REDD Myths: A Critical Review of Proposed Mechanisms to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Developing Countries,” http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/briefing_notes/redd_myths.pdf.
59. Friends of the Earth International, 2010: “Redd: The Realities in Black and White,” November 2010.
60. UNFPA, 2007: State of the World Population 2007—Unleashing the Potential of Urban Growth, http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2007/presskit/pdf/sowp2007_eng.pdf.
61. National Geographic magazine, which is featuring a year-long special on population in 2011, is to thank for this stat.
62. R. Kates and T. Parris, 2003: “Long-Term Trends and a Sustainability Transition,” PNAS, 100, 14, 8062–7.
63. Kates and Parris, cited above.
64. Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, http://esa.un.org/unpp.
65. UNFPA, 2007: State of the World Population 2007—Unleashing the Potential of Urban Growth, http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2007/presskit/pdf/sowp2007_eng.pdf.
66. A. Lugo and E. Helmer, 2004: “Emerging Forests on Abandoned Land: Puerto Rico’s New Forests,” Forest Ecology and