The New Jim Crow_ Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness - Michelle Alexander [174]
mass incarceration system; and absence of black men/black fathers; arguments that race has always influenced the criminal justice system; collective denial of; and colorblindness; and crime reduction statistics; final stage (period of invisible punishment); first stage; incarceration rates; origins of; prison profiteers; private prisons; reform and dismantling of; second phase; size of; and stigma of criminality. See also post-prison release (ex-offenders); prisons; War on Drugs and the criminal justice system
Massey, Douglas
Matsuda, Mari
Mauer, Marc
McCaffrey, Barry
McClesky, Warren
McClesky v. Kemp
McCormick Institute of Public Affairs
McKnight, Gerald
McLaurin v. Oklahoma (1950)
McNair, Murray
media coverage: crack cocaine stories; imagery of black drug users/drug criminals; and “Jena 6,”; and Obama’s campaign speech on fatherhood and personal responsibility; Reagan administration and War on Drugs
Miami Herald
Military Cooperation with Law Enforcement Act (1981)
military policing and War on Drugs
Miller, Jerome
Miller El v. Cockrell
The Miner’s Canary (Torres and Guinier)
minstrel shows
Montgomery Bus Boycott
moratorium campaign (closing prisons)
Morgan, Edmund
Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick
Munnerlynn, William
Musto, David
Myrdal, Gunnar
NAACP: legal challenges to Jim Crow; Web site
NAACP Legal Defense Fund
National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, 1973 recommendations
National Center for Institutions and Alternatives
National Colored Convention ( 1853)
National Household Survey on Drug Abuse
National Institute on Drug Abuse
National Journal
National Legal Aid & Defender Association
National Security Decision Directive (Reagan administration)
Neal v. Delaware
New Deal
New York Police Department (NYPD)
New York Times
Newsweek
Nicaragua
Nietzsche, Friedrich
Nilsen, Eva
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
Nixon, Richard
Nunn, Dorsey
Obama, Barack; and black exceptionalism; and Byrne grant program; campaign speech on fatherhood and personal responsibility; and crack sentencing; and death penalty; presidency and racial justice advocacy; and War on Drugs; on white guilt and history of racial discrimination
O’Connor, Justice Sandra Day
Ohio v. Robinette
Omi, Michael
“One Strike and You’re Out” legislation
open-air drug markets
Operation Pipeline
Pager, Devah
paramilitary drug raids
Parchman, Farm
Parks, Rosa
parole violations
“passing,”
Pentagon military resources and War on Drugs
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (1996)
PEW Charitable Trusts
Phillips, Kevin
Piven, Frances Fox
plea bargaining
Plessy v. Ferguson
“pluralistic ignorance,”
Poitier, Sidney
police/police departments and drug-law enforcement; affirmative action and minority officers; consent searches; and drug forfeiture laws; and federal suits for damages; and financial incentives; and ghetto neighborhoods; lethal chokeholds; paramilitary drug raids and SWAT teams; police brutality; pretext stops; race as factor in decision making; racial profiling; searches and seizures and unreasonable suspicion; shakedowns and seizures; traffic stops; training programs. See also drug-law enforcement and racial discrimination; War on Drugs and the criminal justice system
Poor People’s Movement
Populist movement
Posse Comitatus Act
post-arrest legal services
postconviction fees; and preconviction service fees; and probation revocations
post-prison release (ex-offenders); Chicago; and education; and “gangsta culture,”; ineligibility