The New Jim Crow_ Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness - Michelle Alexander [176]
Smith, Mary Louise
Smith v. Allwright (1944)
Souter, Justice David H.
Southern Center for Human Rights
“Southern Manifesto,”
Southern Strategy
Spruill, Alberta
States of Denial (Cohen)
Steinberg, Stephen
Stevens, Justice John Paul
Stewart, Emma Faye
stigma of criminality; and black youth; coping strategies and lying; and families of prisoners /ex-felons; and “gangsta culture,”; self-hate in the black community; shame and silence; and symbolic production of race
The Strange Career of Jim Crow (Woodward)
Stratford High School (Goose Creek, South Carolina)
structural racism
Stutman, Robert
Supreme Court rulings: crack cases and discriminatory sentencing; and “drug-courier profiles,”; drug-law enforcement and claims of racial bias; and end of Jim Crow system; Fourth Amendment decisions; jury selection; and majoritarian political process; and mandatory sentencing laws; police searches and seizures; police traffic stops; police use of lethal chokeholds; and post-arrest legal representation; and prosecutorial discretion in drug-law enforcement; and public housing; race as factor in police decision making; and racial profiling; and racially discriminatory sentencing. See also names of individual cases
Swain v. Alabama
Swank, Eric
SWAT (Special Weapons and Tactics) teams
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)
Terry v. Ohio
Thinking About Crime (Tonry)
Thirteenth Amendment
Thomas, James
“three strikes” laws
Time magazine
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act (1964)
Tonry, Michael
Torres, Gerald
traffic stops; and broad discretion for police; consent searches; drug forfeiture laws and seizures; and “drug-courier profiles,”; and Fourth Amendment; and police training programs; pretext stops
Travis, Jeremy
Tulia drug sting operation (1999)
unemployment
United Nations Human Rights Committee
United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
United States v. Reese
Urban League report “The State of Black America” (1990)
U.S. Sentencing Commission
USA Today
Vera Institute
Village Voice
voting rights: disenfranchisement of ex-felons; and Fifteenth Amendment; Jim Crow era disenfranchisement; Reconstruction Era; restoration processes for ex-felons
Voting Rights Act (1965)
Wacquant, Loïc
Walker, Herman
Wallace, George
War on Drugs; George H.W. Bush administration; Clinton administration; conspiracy theories; and crack cocaine; early resistance within law enforcement; federal agencies’ antidrug funding; financial incentives to law enforcement; and genocide; and inner-city economic collapse; internalization of; media campaigns; myths of; Reagan administration. See also War on Drugs and the criminal justice system
War on Drugs and the criminal justice system; arguments that race has always influenced the criminal justice system; and court system; and drug forfeiture laws; “drug-courier profiles,”; financial incentives; and Fourth Amendment; guilty pleas/ plea bargaining; legal services /legal representation; mandatory minimum sentencing; paramilitary raids and police SWAT teams; pretext stops; and racial discrimination; traffic stops. See also mass incarceration system; police/police departments and drug-law enforcement; post-prison release (ex-offenders)
War on Poverty
Washington, Booker T.
Washington Post
Watson, Tom
We Won’t Go Back (Matsuda and Lawrence)
Weaver, Vesla
Weaver, Warren
Weinstein, Jack
“welfare queens,”
welfare reform legislation
Western, Bruce
Western Area Narcotics Task Force (WANT)
When Work Disappears (Wilson)
“Where Have the Black Men Gone?” (2006 Ebony article)
White Citizens’ Councils
“white crime,”
White House Office of National Drug Control
whites: and colorblindness; drug arrests/imprisonment; and drug-law enforcement; and drunk driving awareness campaigns; end of Jim Crow and Southern whites’ backlash; ex-offenders; illegal drug use; poor and working-class; and racial privilege; and racial profiling in police traffic stops; shift