The Pledge_ A History of the Pledge of Allegiance - Jeffrey Owen Jones [94]
Rickenbacker, E. V.
Riis, Jacob
rite of passage
“Ritual for Teaching Patriotism in the Public Schools”
robber barons
Rockefeller, John D.
Roosevelt, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Franklin
Columbus Day as national holiday
Roosevelt, Theodore
Bellamy, F., interview of
Ross, Betsy
Rotary Club
Rowland, John G.
rugged individualism
Rumsfeld, Donald
rural population shift
Russell, Charles Taze
Russia. See communism
Russo, Susan
Rutherford, Joseph “Judge”
Rutledge, Wiley Blount
Sabotage Act
Sack, Kevin
salute, flag. See also The Pledge
Bakewell on
Balch Salute
hand-over-heart
for military personnel
protocol
in public schools
raised-arm
San Francisco
SAR. See Sons of the American Revolution
Sauer, Larry
Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr.
Scotch-Irish
Scott, Florence
Scott, John Winfield
scripture reading
Sedition Act
separation of church and state
September
super-patriotism after
Shaw, Bruno Giordano
Sherman, John
Siskind, Lee
Skinner, Charles Rufus
slavery
Slavic Americans
Smith, Ted
social Darwinism
“Social Gospel”
socialism
Christian Socialism
Society of Christian Socialists, Boston
Sokolsky, George E.
Sons of the American Revolution (SAR)
Souter, David
southern Europeans
Soviet Union
Spanish American War
Spencer, Herbert
sponsoring organizations
Standard Oil Company
Starr, E. V.
“The Star-Spangled Banner”
state statutes
states’ rights, individual rights v.
Statue of Liberty
American Express use of
Steffens, Lincoln
Stevens, John Paul
Stone, Harlan F.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
sui generis (brand new)
Supreme Court, Massachusetts
Supreme Court, New Jersey
Supreme Court, U. S.
Kawakita v. United States
Minersville School District v. Gobitis
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
“survival of the fittest”
Sutton, George D.
swearing in ceremony
Tammany Hall machine
technological innovation
Ten Commandments
“to the flag”
To the Flag: The Unlikely History of the Pledge of Allegiance (Ellis)
“to the Republic” alteration
Trillin, Calvin
Tunney, Gene
Turner, Frederick Jackson
Twain, Mark
Companion writer
Twenty-Three Words (Miller)
U. S. Daughters of 1812
U. S. Flag Association
“under God”
objections to
Wright on
“under Jesus/Vishnu”
Uniform Flag laws
Unitarian Universalists
United States (U. S.). See also Congress, U. S.; flag, American; specific individuals/organizations
1950’s culture
Americanism
Catholic loyalty to Rome v.
Chicago world’s fair
civic gatherings
Civil War
Cold War
era of Pledge like present day
Gilded Era
history of immigrants
immigrants elevated in
immigration anxiety
immigration impacting national identity
industrialization
internal subversion
“liberty and justice for all”
New York world’s fair
ode to American ideals
Philadelphia world’s fair
populating of frontiers
Spanish American War
state statutes for schools
uses of Pledge in
Vietnam War
World War I
World War II
United States Flag Foundation
unity, feeling of
Roosevelt, T., on
Upham, James
authorship attributed to
hometown of
on “mission” of Companion
Upham Family Association of Malden, Massachusetts
Upham Family Society, Inc.
urban centers, rural population shift to
urban settlement houses
Vanderbilt, Cornelius
Vanroestenberg, Billiam
Veblen, Thorstein
Ventura, Jesse
veterans
of Civil War
VFW
vigil for
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW)
VFW. See Veterans of Foreign Wars
Vietnam War
voluntary recitation
Walker, Francis Amasa
Warner, Charles Dudley
Washington, George
calendar birthdate for
Washington (state)
unrest in Seattle
wealth gap
Carnegie’s explanation for
Webster, Daniel
“one nation, indivisible”
Weisberger, Bernard A.
West Virginia
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
white supremacy laws
Whittier, John Greenleaf
Wilson, Woodrow
Wisconsin
Woman’s Relief Corps
Women’s Liberty Union
working class
Bellamy, F., socialistic views
unrest in Seattle
World Columbian Exposition