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The Story of Mankind [43]

By Root 2218 0
distance. Reports were being sent to the

Roman authorities in Caesarea that Pilatus had ``fallen a victim

to the teachings of the Nazarene.'' Petitions were being

circulated all through the city to have Pilatus recalled, because

he was an enemy of the Emperor. You know that our governors

have strict instructions to avoid an open break with

their foreign subjects. To save the country from civil war,

Pilatus finally sacrificed his prisoner, Joshua, who behaved

with great dignity and who forgave all those who hated him.

He was crucified amidst the howls and the laughter of the

Jerusalem mob.



That is what Joseph told me, with tears running down his

old cheeks. I gave him a gold piece when I left him, but he

refused it and asked me to hand it to one poorer than himself.

I also asked him a few questions about your friend Paul. He

had known him slightly. He seems to have been a tent maker

who gave up his profession that he might preach the words of

a loving and forgiving God, who was so very different from

that Jehovah of whom the Jewish priests are telling us all

the time. Afterwards, Paul appears to have travelled much

in Asia Minor and in Greece, telling the slaves that they were

all children of one loving Father and that happiness awaits all,

both rich and poor, who have tried to live honest lives and have

done good to those who were suffering and miserable.



I hope that I have answered your questions to your satisfaction.

The whole story seems very harmless to me as far as

the safety of the state is concerned. But then, we Romans

never have been able to understand the people of this province.

I am sorry that they have killed your friend Paul. I wish that

I were at home again, and I am, as ever,

Your dutiful nephew,

GLADIUS ENSA.







THE FALL OF ROME



THE TWILIGHT OF ROME





THE text-books of ancient History give the date 476 as the

year in which Rome fell, because in that year the last emperor

was driven off his throne. But Rome, which was not built in

a day, took a long time falling. The process was so slow and

so gradual that most Romans did not realise how their old

world was coming to an end. They complained about the unrest

of the times--they grumbled about the high prices of food

and about the low wages of the workmen--they cursed the

profiteers who had a monopoly of the grain and the wool and

the gold coin. Occasionally they rebelled against an unusually

rapacious governor. But the majority of the people during the

first four centuries of our era ate and drank (whatever their

purse allowed them to buy) and hated or loved (according to

their nature) and went to the theatre (whenever there was a

free show of fighting gladiators) or starved in the slums of the

big cities, utterly ignorant of the fact that their empire had

outlived its usefulness and was doomed to perish.



How could they realise the threatened danger? Rome

made a fine showing of outward glory. Well-paved roads connected

the different provinces, the imperial police were active

and showed little tenderness for highwaymen. The frontier

was closely guarded against the savage tribes who seemed to

be occupying the waste lands of northern Europe. The whole

world was paying tribute to the mighty city of Rome, and a

score of able men were working day and night to undo the

mistakes of the past and bring about a return to the happier

conditions of the early Republic.



But the underlying causes of the decay of the State, of

which I have told you in a former chapter, had not been

removed and reform therefore was impossible.



Rome was, first and last and all the time, a city-state as

Athens and Corinth had been city-states in ancient Hellas. It

had been able to dominate the Italian peninsula. But Rome

as the ruler of the entire civilised world was a political

impossibility and
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