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9 Judith O’Neill, Transported to Van Diemen’s Land (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1977), 32.

10 Hocking, Gold, 76-77.

11 Ibid., 129.

12 Ellen Clacy, A Lady’s Visit to the Gold Diggings of Australia in 1852 to 1853 (Kessinger Publishing), 8.

13 Hocking, Gold, 101-103.

14 Ibid., 120.

15 Clacy, A Lady’s Visit, 12.

16 Hocking, Gold, 114.

17 Ibid., 73.

18 Ibid., 85.

19 Frank Cusack, Bendigo: A History (Kangaroo Flat, Australia: Bendigo Modern Press, 2006), 32.

20 Clacy, A Lady’s Visit, 25.

21 Ibid., 33.

22 Ibid., 28.

23 Hocking, Gold, 122.

24 Laurel Johnson, Women of Eureka (Ballarat, Australia: Historic Montrose Cottage and Eureka Museum, 1995), 8.

25 Ibid., 6.

26 O’Neill, Transported to Van Diemen’s Land, 36.

27 Hocking, Gold, 132.

28 Ibid., 137.

29 Ibid., 136.

30 Ibid.

31 Ibid., 142.

32 Cathryn Game, ed., We Swear by the Southern Cross: Investigations of Eureka and Its Legacy to Australia’s Democracy (Carlton, Australia: Curriculum Corporation, 2004), 57.

33 Hocking, Gold, 146.

34 Argus (Melbourne, Australia), “To the Colonists of Victoria,” Tuesday, 10 April 1855, 7.

35 Hocking, Gold, 146.

36 Johnson, Women of Eureka, 22.

37 Ballina Beacon, “The Passing of a Pioneer: Mr. William Roberts,” Monday, 29 July 1935.

38 Hocking, Gold, 155.

39 Glenda Manwaring, At the Crossroads: The History of the Wilsons Ridges/Wollongbar/Alpha-dale Cemetery and St. Pauls Church (Daisy Hill, Australia: Glenda Manwaring, 1996).

40 Hocking, Gold, 13.

41 Cusack, Bendigo: A History, 71-73.

42 Bendigo Advertiser, Arabella Oliver, obituary, Tuesday, 3 September 1918.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

Argus (Melbourne, Australia). Wednesday, 26 May 1852, 4.

Argus (Melbourne, Australia). “Shipping Intelligence.” Thursday, 27 May 1852, 4.

Argus (Melbourne, Australia). “To the Colonists of Victoria.” Tuesday, 10 April 1855, 7.

Ballina Beacon. “The Passing of a Pioneer: Mr. William Roberts.” Monday, 29 July 1935.

Ballina Chronicle. “Condition of the Poor.” Mayo, Ireland. Wednesday, 6 June 1849.

Bendigo Advertiser. Arabella Oliver, obituary. Tuesday, 3 September 1918.

Binks, Mary (Bridget Mulligan’s great-granddaughter). Bridget Mulligan family history.

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Buxton, Thomas Fowell. An Inquiry Whether Crime and Misery Are Produced or Prevented by Our Present System of Prison Discipline. London: John & Arthur Arch, 1818.

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