The Wilderness Warrior - Douglas Brinkley [522]
68. Thomas Jefferson quoted ibid., p. 22.
69. T.R. Boyhood Diaries, “In the Adirondacks and the White Mountains” (August 1 to August 31, 1871), entry (August 4, 1871, Plattsburgh, New York).
70. T.R. to Josephine Dodge Daskam (May 7, 1901).
71. James Fenimore Cooper, The Pioneer (Riverside, Cambridge: D. Appleton & Company, 1876), p. 247. Also see Hugh C. MacDougall, “James Fenimore Cooper: Pioneer of the Environmental Movement,” James Fenimore Cooper Society Archives (online). This talk was first written in April 1990 for a program on Earth Day; since then it has been given, with minor changes, before a number of audiences in the Cooperstown area. The version cited here was given in 1999 to the Adirondack Club in Oneonta.
72. T.R. Boyhood Diaries, “In the Adirondacks and White Mountains” (August 1 to August 31, 1871), entry (August 18, 1871).
73. David W. Blight, Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001), p. 2.
74. T.R., An Autobiography, p. 9.
75. Emlen Roosevelt quoted in Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Coward, McCann, and Geoghegan, 1979), p. 35.
76. T.R., An Autobiography, pp. 7–8.
77. David McCullough, Mornings on Horseback, pp. 29–30.
78. History of American Museum of Natural History, New York, Founding Documents. (File.)
79. “New York’s New Museum,” New York Times (December 23, 1877), p. 1.
80. Carter B. Horsley, “The Museum of Natural History,” in The Upper West Side Book (City Review, 2007).
81. “Natural History Museum: Costly Building in Central Park,” New York Times (December 20, 1877), p. 2.
82. “New York’s New Museum.”
83. Joseph Wallace, A Gathering of Wonders: Behind the Scenes at the American Museum of Natural History (New York: St. Martin’s, 2000), p. 142.
84. McCullough, Mornings on Horseback, p. 118.
85. American Museum of Natural History, Founding Documents.
86. For an interpretation of racism, imperialism, and sexism in the American Museum of Natural History’s Roosevelt memorial, see Donna Haraway, “Teddy Bear Patriarchy: Taxidermy in the Garden of Eden, New York City, 1908–1936,” Social Text, No. 11 (Winter 1984–1985), pp. 20–64.
2: ANIMAL RIGHTS AND EVOLUTION
1. Stephen Zawistowski, “Companion Animal Population—Historical Context and Future Directions,” SPAY USA Conference (July 7, 2000). (Transcript.)
2. Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Coward, McCann, 1979), p. 98.
3. Steve Zawistowski, Companion Animals in Society (Clifton Park, N.Y.: Thomas Delmar Learning, 2008), pp. 53–55.
4. T.R. to Mark Sullivan (September 9, 1908).
5. T.R., An Autobiography (New York: Macmillan, 1913), pp. 434–35. The quotation first appeared in Outlook (January 25, 1913).
6. Ibid.
7. Gary Francione, Rain without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement (Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press, 1996), p. 6.
8. T.R. to Philip Bathell Stewart (July 16, 1901).
9. Donald G. McNeil, Jr., “When Human Rights Extend to Non Humans,” New York Times (July 13, 2008), p. 3.
10. Henry Bergh Clipping File, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Archives, New York.
11. Mildred Mastin Pace, Friend of Animals: The Story of Henry Bergh (New York: Scribner, 1942), pp. 25–27.
12. Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason (New York: Eckler Edition, 1915), pp. 67–68.
13. Stephen Zawistowski to Douglas Brinkley, May 7, 2008.
14. Henry Bergh Clipping File, ASPCA Archives, New York.
15. Bergh quoted in Pace, Friend of Animals, p. 31.
16. William C. Spragens (ed.), Popular Images of American Presidents (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1988), p. 187.
17. ASPCA Chapter Archive, New York. See also Letters to the Editor, New York Times (July 23, 1868), p. 2.
18. Murat Halstead, The Life of Theodore Roosevelt: The Twenty-Fifth President of the United States (Akron, Ohio: Saalfield, 1902), pp. 28–29.
19. Roswell Cheney McCrea, The Humane Movement (New York: Columbia University Press, 1910), p. 150.
20. A. H. Saxon, P. T. Barnum: The Legend and the Man (New York: Columbia University