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21. Pace, Friend of Animals, pp. 34–118. Also see Henry Bergh Clipping Files, ASPCA Archive.

22. Ibid., pp. 41–48.

23. “The Real Story of Mary Ellen Wilson” (October 2008), American Humane Archive, Englewood, Col. (Online pamphlet.)

24. “Protection for Children,” New York Times (December 17, 1874), p. 3.

25. Halstead, The Life of Theodore Roosevelt, p. 30.

26. Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, pp. 39–40.

27. T.R. Boyhood Diaries, “Journal of Travels to Europe, Including Egypt and Holy Land” (October 16, 1872 to May 12, 1873), diary entries (October 15 to October 25, 1872), Ship.

28. Joel Ellis Holloway, Dictionary of Birds of the United States: Scientific and Common Names (Portland, Ore.: Timber, 2003), p. 25.

29. T.R., “My Life as a Naturalist,” American Museum Journal, Vol. 18 (May 1918), pp. 321–329.

30. Paul Russell Cutright, Theodore Roosevelt: The Making of a Conservationist (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985), p. 32.

31. T.R. Boyhood Diaries, “Journal of Travels to Europe, Including Egypt and Holy Land” (October 16, 1872, to May 12, 1873) entry (October 25, 1872), Liverpool.

32. Paul Russell Cutright, Theodore Roosevelt: The Naturalist (New York: Harper, 1956), p. 7.

33. “On the Return of the Arab Courier,” Carnegie Museum of Natural History (Clipping File), Pittsburgh, Pa.

34. Ibid.

35. T.R. Boyhood Diaries, “Journal of Travels to Europe, Including Egypt and Holy Land” (October 16, 1872, to May 12, 1873), entry (November 1, 1872), Liverpool.

36. Ibid. (November 28, 1872), Alexandria.

37. Ibid. (November 30, 1872), Cairo.

38. Ibid. (December 1, 1872), Cairo.

39. T.R., An Autobiography, pp. 19–20.

40. T.R., My Life as a Naturalist, pp. 321–333.

41. Ibid., pp. 321–325.

42. T.R. Boyhood Diaries, “Journal of Travels to Europe, Including Egypt and Holy Land” (October 16, 1872, to May 12, 1873), entry (December 29, 1872).

43. Ibid. (February 24, 1873), Jerusalem.

44. Ibid. (March 4, 1873), Mart Saba.

45. Ibid. (March 17, 1873), Damascus.

46. Ibid. (March 6, 1873), several miles from Hebron.

47. Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, p. 69.

48. Mayne Reid, The Boy Hunters (London: David Bogue, Fleet Street, 1852), pp. 63–67.

49. T.R. Boyhood Diaries, “Journal of Travels to Europe, Including Egypt and Holy Land” (October 16, 1872 to May 12, 1873), April.

50. Ibid. (April 28, 1873), Vienna.

51. Corinne Roosevelt Robinson, My Brother Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1921). pp. 77–78.

52. Henry James, Madonna of the Future (London: Macmillan, 1883), p. 38.

53. Janet Browne, Darwin’s Origin of Species (New York: Grove, 2008), pp. 99–100.

54. Ernst Mayr, “Darwin’s Influence on Modern Thought,” Scientific Review (July 2000), pp. 79–83.

55. T.R. to Oliver Wendell Holmes (October 21, 1904).

56. T.R. to George Otto Trevelyan (January 23, 1904).

57. Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species (1859 edition), pp. 665–666. Original first edition published in November 1859.

58. T.R., “My Life as a Naturalist.”

59. Reverend Alfred Charles Smith, The Attractions of the Nile and Its Banks, a Journal of Travel in Egypt and Nubia (London: John Murray, Albemarle Sheet, 1900).

60. Charles Darwin, On the Origins of Species, 1st ed. (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964), pp. 62–81. (Facsimile reprint.)

61. Browne, Darwin’s Origin of Species, p. 14.

62. T.R. to Philip Bathell Stewart (July 16, 1901).

63. T.R. to Martha Bulloch Roosevelt (October 5, 1873), and Theodore Roosevelt’s Diaries of Boyhood and Youth (New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1928).

64. Edward J. Larson, Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory (New York: Modern Library, 2004), p. 88.

65. Ibid.

3: OF SCIENCE, FISH, AND ROBERT B. ROOSEVELT

1. T.R. to Martha Bulloch Roosevelt (July 13, 1873).

2. Paul Russell Cutright, Theodore Roosevelt: The Making of a Conservationist (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985), p. 70; and Edmund Morris, The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: Coward, McCann,