Western Civilization_ Volume B_ 1300 to 1815 - Jackson J. Spielvogel [363]
Aix-la-Chapelle: treaty of
Akbar (Mughal Empire)
Albany, New York
Alberti, Leon Battista
Albuquerque, Afonso de
Alchemy
Alcohol: in 18th century
Alexander V (Pope)
Alexander VI (Pope)
Alliances: Hanseatic League as in Italy in Seven Years’ War See also specific alliances
Alsace
Alva, duke of
Amadeus (movie)
Amazon region
Amendments to Constitution (U.S.)
America(s): crops from European empires in horses in naming of plantation economy in voyages to and War of the Austrian Succession See also New World
American Indians. See Indians (Native Americans)
American Philosophical Society
American Revolution Amish
Amsterdam
Anabaptists Anatomy
Andes Mountains
Anesthesia
Angkor kingdom (Cambodia)
Anglican Church. See Church of England Anglo-Dutch trade wars
Animals: in Columbian Exchange
Anjou, France
Anjou family, in Naples
Anne (England)
Anne of Austria
Anne of Cleves
Annotations (Erasmus)
Antwerp
Apprentices: in 18th century
Aqueducts
Arabs and Arab world
Aragon: house of
Archimedes and Archimedian screw
Architecture: of country houses in Italian Renaissance Rococo
Arena Chapel, Padua
Aristocracy. See Nobility
Aristotle on motion
Arkwright, Richard
Armada (Spain)
Armed forces. See Military; Navy; Wars and warfare
Arms and armaments. See Weapons
Arouet, François-Marie. See Voltaire
Art(s): artists, society, and Baroque Black Death and Classicism in in Enlightenment Mannerism in Neoclassicism in in Renaissance Rococo style in See also specific arts and artists
Articles of Confederation
Artois
Ascent of Mount Ventoux, The (Petrarch)
Ashkenazic Jews
Asia: European involvement in Mongols in Portugal and trade with water route to See also Southeast Asia specific locations
Asia Minor: Ottoman Turks from
Asiento
Assignats (paper money)
Assimilation: of Jews
Astell, Mary
Astrolabe
Astrology
Astronomy: Scientific Revolution and women in
Atahualpa (Inca) Atheism
Atlantic Ocean region: seaboard states in slave trade in winds in
Audiencias
Augsburg: Diet of Peace of
Augustinians
Australia
Austria France and infanticide and Italy and Jews in military in music in Napoleon and Ottomans and Poland and religious toleration in revolts in Rococo in and War of the Austrian Succession after War of the Spanish Succession See also Austrian Netherlands
Austrian Empire education in in 18th century See also Austria
Austrian Netherlands See also Belgium Spanish Netherlands Avignon pope at
Axial rudder
Aztec people
Babeuf, Gracchus
Babur (Mughal Empire)
Babylonian Captivity of the Church (Luther)
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Bacon, Francis
Bacon, John, and family
Bahamas
Bakongo
Balance of power in Italy
Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de
Balkan region: Ottoman Empire in
Ball, John
Baltic region: Denmark and Russia and in Thirty Years’ War
Banking in Amsterdam commercial capitalism and Fugger and Medici and
Banknotes
Bank of England
Baptism
Baptists
Bar (French province)
Barbados
Baroque arts music as
Basel
Basilicas: of Saint Peter
Bastille, fall of
Batavia (Jakarta)
Battles. See specific battles and wars
Bavaria and Bavarians
Bayle, Pierre
Beccaria, Cesare
Beggars
Beijing
Belgium See also Austrian Netherlands; Low Countries
Belgrade
Benedict (Saint) and Benedictine monasticism
Bengal
Benin
Berlin Academy
Bermuda
Bern
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo
Bible: of Gutenberg Luther and See also New Testament
Bicameral legislature: in United States
Bill of Rights: in England in United States
Birth control: in 18th century
Birthrate: in 18th century in Middle Ages
Bishop’s Palace (Residenz)
Black Death art and Asian trade and burials from in Europe Jews and medicine after spread of See also Plague
Black Hole of Calcutta
Black Prince. See Edward (Black Prince, England)
Blacks: slave trade and See also Africa Black Sea region
Blenheim, battle at
Blood circulation: Harvey on
Board of Trade (Britain)
Boccaccio, Giovanni
Bodin, Jean
Boers, in South Africa
Bohemia Hussites in Ottomans and
Bohemian phase, of Thirty Years’ War
Boigne, Comtesse de
Boleyn, Anne
Bologna: