Western Civilization_ Volume B_ 1300 to 1815 - Jackson J. Spielvogel [374]
Pragmatic Sanction
Prague
Praise of Folly, The (Erasmus)
Predestination, Calvin on
Prefects (France)
Presbyterians
Presbyters
President (U.S.)
Prester John, magical kingdom of
Price revolution
Primary education
Primavera (Botticelli)
Primogeniture
Prince, The (Machiavelli)
Principia (Newton)
Printing
Prisoners of war
Prisons, reform of
Private schools: Protestant
Proclamation to the French Troops in Italy (Napoleon I)
Procurator (Russia)
Progress of the Human Mind, The (Condorcet)
Prostitution: in 14th century grand tour and in Renaissance Italy
Protestantism: by 1560 in 18th century church organization in education and Peace of Augsburg and Pietism and Puritans and revivalism in spread of women and See also Huguenots Protestant Reformation
Protestant Union
Provence, France
Prussia Dutch Republic and in 18th century military in Napoleon and nobility in Poland and population of in Seven Years’ War See also Brandenburg-Prussia Silesia Ptolemaic-Aristotelian cosmology
Ptolemaic universe
Ptolemy, Claudius
Public credit
Public education. See Education
Public health
Public schools
Publishing See also Books Printing Pugachev, Emelyan
Punishment: in Austria in 18th century
Purgatory
Puritans
Putting-out system
Pym, John
Pyramids: Mayan
Qianlong (China)
Qing Empire (China)
Quakers
Quebec
Querelles des femmes
Quesnay, François
Quetzalcoatl (god)
Racine, Jean-Baptiste
Radical Reformation
Radicals and radicalism: in French Revolution
Ranters
Raphael
Rastatt, Peace of
Rationalism See also Reason
Raw materials
Reaction: in French Revolution
Reading See also Literacy
Realism: in Dutch painting in medieval painting in Renaissance painting
Realschule (Germany)
Reason: in Enlightenment See also Rationalism
Reason of state
Rebellions. See Revolts and rebellions Recessions: in 17th century
Reform and reformers: in Austria of Catholic Church Christian humanism and in Denmark in France Napoleonic in Prussia in Russia in Sweden
See also Reformation Reformation See also Catholic
Reformation Protestant Reformation Reformed churches
Refugees
Regency: in England
Regensburg Colloquy
Reichstag (Germany)
Reign of Terror (French Revolution)
Relativism. See Cultural relativism
Relics (Catholic Church)
Religion: in eastern Europe in 18th century in England expansion and in France in Germany politics and popular culture and science and skepticism about Thirty Years’ War and Voltaire on Wars of witchcraft craze and See also Popular religion Reformation specific groups
Religious orders
Religious toleration: in 18th century by Joseph II (Austria) Voltaire on
Rém, Nicholas
Rembrandt van Rijn
Renaissance arts in Catholic Church in education in in Italy magic in music in in northern Europe papacy in printing in social orders in state in
“Reports of the Genevan Consistory,”
Republic of Virtue, in France
Resources
Restif de la Bretonne, Nicolas
Restoration: in England in France
Revivalism, Protestant
Revolts and rebellions: in cities in England in France in Japan Luther and in Russia in Saint Domingue Th irty Years’ War and
Revolution(s) American in England in France See also Revolts and rebellions
Revolutionary Tribunal, The (Milligen)
Revolution Settlement (England)
Rhodes
Ricci, Matteo
Richard II (England)
Richard II (Shakespeare)
Richard III (England)
Richardson, Samuel
Richelieu (Cardinal)
Rights: in France Locke on natural
Riksdag (Sweden)
Rivals, The (Sheridan)
Roads and highways: Inca
Robespierre, Maximilien
Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, duc de la
Rococo style
Rocroi, Battle of
Roman Catholic Church. See Catholic Church Roman Inquisition
Romanov dynasty
Romanticism Rousseau and
Rome (city): sack of (1527)
Rossbach, Battle of
Rossi, Luigi de’
Rouen, revolt in (1382)
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Royal Academy of Sciences (France)
Royal College of Physicians (England)
Royal College of Surgeons (England)
Royal Council (Britain)
Royal council (France)
Royalists: in England
Royal Observatory, at Greenwich, England
Royal Society (England)