Western Civilization_ Volume B_ 1300 to 1815 - Jackson J. Spielvogel [376]
Songs: in Renaissance
Son of Heaven: Chinese emperor as Sophocles
South Africa
South America: Spain and See also Latin America
Southeast Asia: Dutch in in 1700 western involvement in Spain in Americas in Asia Aztecs and Black Death in Catholic Church in decline of in 18th century exploration by France and French and Indian War and government of Habsburg emperors and Inca Empire and Italy and Jesuits and Jews expelled from Latin America and Muslims in Napoleon and Netherlands and New World and Ottoman Turks and population of revolts and slavery and Southeast Asia and sphere of influence of Thirty Years’ War and unification of War of the Spanish Succession and
Spanish Armada
Spanish Empire
Spanish Inquisition
Spanish Netherlands
Spectator (periodical)
Speculation: in France
Speech on Revolutionary Government (Robespierre)
Spengler, Lazarus
Spheres of influence: of women
Spice Islands. See Moluccas (Spice Islands) Spices and spice trade Dutch and Portugal and Spinoza, Benedict de
Spirit of the Laws, The (Montesquieu)
Spiritual Exercises (Loyola)
Spirituality: in 14th century
Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
Stadholder
Staël, Germaine de
Standard of living. See Lifestyle
Standing army
Starry Messenger, The (Galileo)
State (nation): centralization of in 18th century in Renaissance See also Church and state Government
Staten Island
State of nature: Hobbes on
States General (Netherlands)
State system (Europe)
Status. See Classes
Statute of Laborers (England)
Steele, Richard
Stein, Heinrich von
Stock exchanges
Strait of Magellan
Strasbourg killing and cremation of Jews in
Streltsy rebellion, Peter the Great and
Strozzi family: Alessandra Filippo marriage negotiations and Struensee, John Frederick
Stuart dynasty (England)
Styria
Suffrage. See Voting and voting rights
Sugar plantations
Suleiman I the Magnificent (Ottoman Empire)
Sumatra
Supplement to the Voyage of Bougainville (Diderot)
Surat, India
Surgeons and surgery Sweden Hansa and Lutheranism in Poland and religion in Scandinavian unification and in 17th century upheavals in See also Scandinavia
Swedish Lutheran National Church
Swedish phase, of Thirty Years’ War
Sweet potato
Swiss Brethren
Swiss Republic: France and
Switzerland
Syndics of the Cloth Guild (Rembrandt)
System of Nature (Holbach)
Table of Ranks (Russia)
Tabula rasa, Locke on
Tahiti
Taille (French tax)
Tamerlane
Tariffs
Tartuffe (Molière)
Taverns
Taxation: of American colonies armies and in Austria British, in India in England in France in Russia
Tea
Tears of the Indians, The (Las Casas)
Technology: in metallurgy Scientific Revolution and
Telescope
Tempietto (Bramante)
Temple of Reason, Notre-Dame as
Temuchin. See Genghis Khan
Tennis Court Oath
Tenochtitlán
Teresa of Avila (Saint)
Terror, the. See Reign of Terror
Test Act (England)
Testelin, Henri
Tetzel, Johann
Texas: missions in
Textbooks, medical
Textiles and textile industry India and
See also Industrial Revolution
Thailand (Siam)
Theater. See Drama Theatines
Theology: conciliarism and in 14th century Hermetic writings and Luther and of Zwingli
Thermidorean Reaction
Third Estate: in European society
Third Estate (France) as National Assembly See also Peasants
Third of May 1808, The (Goya)
Thirty-Nine Articles
Thirty Years’ War
Thomas (apostle): community in India and
Thomas à Kempis
Throne of Saint Peter (Bernini)
Thucydides
Tilly (Count)
Time, clocks and
Time of Troubles (Russia)
Tithes
Titian
Tlaxcala
Tokugawa Ieyasu (Japan)
Toleration. See Religious toleration
Toleration Act (England, 1689)
Toleration Patent (Austria)
Tonkin: letters of Louis XIV to king of
Topa Inca
Tordesillas, Treaty of
Tories (England)
Torture
Toul
Tourism
Tournai, Belgium: plague deaths in
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Towns. See Cities and towns Villages Townspeople
Trade: in Amsterdam with China commercial capitalism and in 18th century French globalization and with India mercantile empires and in Middle Ages overseas plague and in Renaissance triangular