Western Civilization_ Volume B_ 1300 to 1815 - Jackson J. Spielvogel [378]
Wittenberg, Luther in
Wives. See Families; Women
Wolfe, James
Wollstonecraft, Mary
Wolsey, Thomas (Cardinal)
Women Christine de Pizan on debates on nature of education and in Enlightenment in France in Italian Renaissance magazines for missionary nunneries and mysticism of Protestant in Renaissance Italy Rousseau on in Russia salons and in sciences witchcraft and as workers See also Birth control Sex and sexuality
Women’s march, to Versailles
Woolen industry
Workers: children as in 18th century in French Revolution industrialization and women as See also Labor Working class(es) Working class(es): in Renaissance
See also Workers
Workplace
World-machine: of Newton
Worldview: Scientific
World War I: Russia and
Writing: of history
Wyclif, John
Xavier, Francis (Saint)
Ximenes, Cardinal (Spain)
Yorktown, battle at
Young, Arthur
Yucatán peninsula
Zaire (Congo) River
Zell, Katherine
Zemsky Sobor (national assembly)
Zinzendorf, Nikolaus von (Count)
Zürich, Protestants in
Zwingli, Ulrich
Table of Contents
DOCUMENTS
MAPS
FEATURES
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION TO STUDENTS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION
WESTERN CIVILIZATION TO 1300
11 THE LATER MIDDLE AGES: CRISIS AND DISINTEGRATION IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY
A Time of Troubles: Black Death and Social Crisis
Famine and Population
The Black Death: From Asia to Europe
The Black Death in Europe
OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS
C AUSES OF THE B LACK D EATH : C ONTEMPORARY V IEWS
Economic Dislocation and Social Upheaval
War and Political Instability
Causes of the Hundred Years’ War
Conduct and Course of the War
Political Instability
FILM & HISTORY
J OAN OF A RC (1948), T HE M ESSENGER : T HE S TORY OF J OAN OF A RC (1999)
The Growth of England’s Political Institutions
The Problems of the French Kings
The German Monarchy
The States of Italy
The Decline of the Church
Boniface VIII and the Conflict with the State
The Papacy at Avignon (1305–1377)
The Great Schism
New Thoughts on Church and State and the Rise of Conciliarism
Popular Religion in an Age of Adversity
Changes in Theology
The Cultural World of the Fourteenth Century
The Development of Vernacular Literature
Art and the Black Death
Society in an Age of Adversity
Changes in Urban Life
New Directions in Medicine
IMAGES OF EVERYDAY LIFE
E NTERTAINMENT IN THE M IDDLE A GES
Inventions and New Patterns
Chapter Summary
Chapter Timeline
Chapter Review
12 RECOVERY AND REBIRTH: THE AGE OF THE RENAISSANCE
Meaning and Characteristics of the Italian Renaissance
The Making of Renaissance Society
Economic Recovery
Social Changes in the Renaissance
The Family in Renaissance Italy
The Italian States in the Renaissance
The Five Major States
Independent City-States
Warfare in Italy
The Birth of Modern Diplomacy
Machiavelli and the New Statecraft
The Intellectual Renaissance in Italy
Italian Renaissance Humanism
OPPOSING VIEWPOINTS
T HE R ENAISSANCE P RINCE : T HE V IEWS OF M ACHIAVELLI AND E RASMUS
Education in the Renaissance
Humanism and History
The Impact of Printing
The Artistic Renaissance
Art in the Early Renaissance
The Artistic High Renaissance
The Artist and Social Status
The Northern Artistic Renaissance
Music in the Renaissance
The European State in the Renaissance
The Growth of the French Monarchy
England: Civil War and a New Monarchy
The Unification of Spain
The Holy Roman Empire: The Success of the Habsburgs
The Struggle for Strong Monarchy in Eastern Europe
The Ottoman Turks and the End of the Byzantine Empire
The Church in the Renaissance
The Problems of Heresy and Reform
The Renaissance Papacy
Chapter Summary
Chapter Timeline
Chapter Review
13 REFORMATION AND RELIGIOUS WARFARE IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY
Prelude to Reformation
Christian or Northern Renaissance Humanism
Church and Religion on the Eve of the Reformation
Martin Luther and the Reformation in Germany
The Early Luther
FILM & HISTORY
L