What the Nose Knows - Avery Gilbert [122]
“We have glasses to help” “Can a Robot Have a Nose?” Popular Science Monthly, October 1931, p. 70.
resembles a polite yawn B. Risberg-Berlin, R. Ylitalo, and C. Finizia, “Screening and rehabilitation of olfaction after total laryngectomy in Swedish patients: Results from an intervention study using the Nasal Airflow-Inducing Maneuver,” Archives of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery 132 (2006):301–6.
tracheostomy valve S. W. Lichtman, I. L. Birnbaum, et al., “Effect of a tracheostomy speaking valve on secretions, arterial oxygenation, and olfaction: A quantitative evaluation,” Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 38(1995):549–55; D. S. Braz, M. M. Ribas, et al., “Quality of life and depression in patients undergoing total and partial laryngectomy,” Clinics 60(2005):135–42.
Parkinson’s disease N. Sobel, M. E. Thomason, et al., “An impairment in sniffing contributes to the olfactory impairment in Parkinson’s disease,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 98 (2001):4154–59.
device to help the sniff-impaired Roy F. Knight, “Smelling Aid Device,” U.S. Patent 5,522,253, issued June 4, 1996.
first marketed in 1993 “GlaxoSmithKline to Acquire Nasal-Strip Maker CNS,” Wall Street Journal, October 10, 2006.
dilator makes odors smell stronger D. E. Hornung, C. Chin, et al., “Effect of nasal dilators on perceived odor intensity,” Chemical Senses 22(1997):177–80; D. E. Hornung, D. J. Smith, et al., “Effect of nasal dilators on nasal structures, sniffing strategies, and olfactory ability,” Rhinology 39(2001):84–87.
intensity of food aromas B. Raudenbush and B. Meyer, “Effect of nasal dilators on pleasantness, intensity and sampling behaviors of foods in the oral cavity,” Rhinology 39 (2001):80–83.
Even one minute P. Dalton and C. J. Wysocki, “The nature and duration of adaptation following long-term odor exposure,” Perception & Psychophysics 58 (1996):781–92.
“While awaiting results” E. E. Slosson, “A lecture experiment in hallucinations,” Psychological Review 6 (1899):407–8. A few years later, A. S. Edwards at Cornell University got similar results in the lab, published as “An experimental study of sensory suggestion,” American Journal of Psychology 26(1915):99–129.
sensory expert Michael O’Mahony M. O’Mahony, “Smell illusions and suggestion: Reports of smells contingent on tones played on television and radio,” Chemical Senses & Flavor 3 (1978):183–89.
We sprayed water mist S. C. Knasko, A. N. Gilbert, and J. Sabini, “Emotional state, physical well-being and performance in the presence of feigned ambient odor,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 20 (1990):1345–57.
sit in a test chamber For references to Dalton’s work, see P. Dalton, “Cognitive influences on health symptoms from acute chemical exposure,” Health Psychology 18 (1999):579–90.
an authority figure in a lab coat P. Dalton, “Odor, irritation and perception of health risk,” International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 75 (2002):283–90.
reverse the aromatherapy effects C. E. Campenni, E. J. Crawley, and M. E. Meier, “Role of suggestion in odor-induced mood change,” Psychological Reports 94 (2004):1127–36.
Norwegian air ambulance “Near disaster after warning stink ignored,” Aftenposten, June 5, 2003.
Chapter 5. A Nose for the Mouth
“Blindfold a person” H. T. Finck, “The gastronomic value of odours,” Contemporary Review 50 (1886):680–95.
The discovery in 1996 N. Chaudhari, H. Yang, et al., “The taste of monosodium glutamate: Membrane receptors in taste buds,” Journal of Neuroscience 16 (1996):3817–26.
those who claim Carl Sagan, The Dragons of Eden (New York: Random House, 1977), p. 156; Andrew Hamilton, “What science is learning about smell,” Science Digest, November 1966, pp. 81–84; Havelock Ellis,