Arrival City_ How the Largest Migration in History Is Reshaping Our World - Doug Saunders [168]
13 Perlman, The Myth of Marginality, 1, 15, 243.
14 Jorge Rodriguez and George Martine, “Urbanization in Latin America and the Caribbean: Experiences and Lessons Learned,” in The New Global Frontier, eds. George Martine et al. (London: Earthscan, 2008), 362.
15 The World Bank, “World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography” (Washington: IBRD, 2009).
16 UN-HABITAT, “World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision” (New York: United Nations Population Division, 2006), 24.
17 Chen Hong, “Disgruntled Workers on the Move,” China Daily, Jan. 18, 2008.
18 Xinhua, “Tsinghua Professor: Big Chinese Cities Need Slums for Migrant Workers,” People’s Daily, Apr. 15, 2008; Fiona Tam, “Mayor Aims to Put Shenzhen at Top of Mainland’s Welfare League,” South China Morning Post, Apr. 15, 2008.
19 Soutik Biswas, “India’s ‘Biggest Slum Demolitions,’ ” BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4222525.stm.
20 Amnesty International, “The Unseen Majority: Nairobi’s Two Million Slum-Dwellers” (London: Amnesty International, 2009).
21 Marie Huchzermeyer, “Slum Upgrading in Nairobi within the Housing and Basic Services Market,” Journal of Asian and African Studies 43, no. 1 (2008): 22.
22 Gary Duffy, “Brazil’s Battle for Shanty Town Residents,” BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7870395.stm.
3 ARRIVING AT THE TOP OF THE PYRAMID
1 “West Adams—Mapping L.A.,” Los Angeles Times, http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/west-adams/.
2 Ibid.
3 Dowell Myers, “Demographic and Housing Transition in South Central Los Angeles, 1990 to 2000: Working Paper” (Los Angeles: USC School of Policy, Planning and Development, 2002).
4 Dowell Myers, Julie Park, and Sung Ho Ryu, “Dynamics of Immigrant Settlement in Los Angeles: Upward Mobility, Arrival and Exodus” (Los Angeles: The John Randolph Haynes and Dora Haynes Foundation, 2005), 8–9.
5 Dowell Myers, “Demographic Dynamism and Metropolitan Change: Comparing Los Angeles, New York, Chicago and Washington, DC,” Housing Policy Debate 10, no. 4 (1999): 924.
6 Myers, Park, and Ryu, “Dynamics of Immigrant Settlement in Los Angeles”: 4.
7 Mike Davis, Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the US City (London: Verso, 2000), 51–55.
8 Rickard Sandell, “Immigration: World Differences” (Madrid: Real Instituto Elcano, 2007); UNDP, Human Development Report 2009: Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and Development (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009); OECD, “International Migration Outlook” (Paris: OECD, 2007).
9 AFP, “Apec Warned of Critical Labour Shortages,” Nov. 10, 2009.
10 VECCI, “Task Group Report: Workplace Futures” (Melbourne: Victorian Employers’ Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 2009); ABC News, “Business Group Warns of Labour Shortage,” 2009; Mark Pownall, “It’s Not Plain Sailing on Skilled Migration,” WA Business News, Nov. 5, 2009.
11 CFIB, “Business Barometer,” Canadian Federation of Independent Business, Nov. 4, 2009.
12 Christian Joppke, “Why Liberal States Accept Unwanted Immigration,” World Politics 50, no. 2 (1998): 266.
13 AFP, “Apec Warned of Critical Labour Shortages.”
14 Jason Gilmore, “The 2008 Canadian Immigrant Labour Market: Analysis of Quality of Employment” (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2009).
15 Garnett Picot, Feng Hou, and Simon Coulombe, “Chronic Low Income and Low-Income Dynamics among Recent Immigrants” (Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2007).
16 CIC, “Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration, 2005” (Ottawa: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 2005).
17 Jeff Dayton-Johnson et al., Gaining from Migration: Towards a New Mobility System (Paris: OECD Development Centre, 2007), 20.
18 Picot, Hou, and Coulombe, “Chronic Low Income and Low-Income Dynamics Among Recent Immigrants.”
19 Dennis Broeders and Godfried Engbersen, “The Fight against Illegal Migration: Identification